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分享 大王峰上出版的图书
热度 10 席琳 2016-6-26 19:12
大王峰上出版的图书
2016-6-26 准备去福建武夷山玩,因为现代某打油诗人曾经说,桂林山水甲天下,不如武夷一小丘。朋友建议去九溪和天游峰,可是个人比较感兴趣的是大王峰, 峰顶有云屏山房,比较有意思。网上对大王峰和云屏山房的描述如下: 作为武夷山的人来说,登天游峰已经算是习以为常的事情了,但是大王峰这条线路走的人却不多,游客走的就更少了,不但因为旅游线路的险峻,更因为山路都比较窄,虽然大王峰也是包含在旅游通票里的,但是我们都不建议游客去,不过这里的风景的确有另一番感受! 大王峰又名沙帽岩、天柱峰,因山形如宦者纱帽,独具王者威仪而得名。它雄踞九曲溪口北面,是进入九曲溪的第一峰。大王峰海拔530米,上丰下敛,气势磅礴,远远望去,宛如擎天巨柱,在武夷三十六峰中,向有“仙壑王”之称。大王峰四周悬崖峭壁,仅南壁一条狭小的孔道,可供登临峰巅。这是一条直上直下的裂罅,宽仅尺许,中凿石级,可拾级盘旋而上。裂罅越高越窄,有的地方登临者需侧身缩腹,手足并用而过。明代徐霞客称其为武夷三大险径之一。峰腰有张仙岩,相传是汉代张垓坐化之处。有天鉴池,池水极清沏,虽旱不竭。池上流泉名“寒碧泉”。池侧为宋羽士林文能结庐处。从这里再升一梯,有升真观故址。从观左拾级而上,则为通天台。再往上登数十步,便到了大王峰顶。 山顶有清庚子年(公元1900年)崇安南门潘氏建立的“云屏山房”。这个潘氏云屏山房,当时还出版过宋大学者刘子翚的代表作“屏山全集”。潘氏祖孙三代都热衷地方教育,在大王峰上编著史籍,刊印大量书籍发行。可称为一个小型出版社。大王峰巅地势平旷,古树参天,积叶遍地。东壁岩罅间有升真洞,洞内有虹桥板跨空,船棺架临其上,历数千年而不朽,人亦莫能取。 网友写的博客“ 大王峰上出版的图书 ”(原文出自 《南平政协》2007年4月总第25期 )则对此进行了考证: 南宋著名诗人和理学家刘子翚 (1101-1147 年 ) ,字彦冲,号屏山,又号病翁,建州崇安五夫里人, 长于《易》学,是著名学者、研治《春秋》的大家胡安国的高弟, 是一位著名的爱国诗人,也 是朱熹的启蒙老师。 朱熹在少年时,曾从其学《易》。 他的文集名《屏山集》, 《屏山集》的最后一个刊本则是清末光绪年间刊刻的,这部书地刊刻地点,竟然是在武夷山高高的大王峰上。 在大王峰上刻印《屏山集》的,是生活于清末民初的一位武夷名士 潘政明。他的刻书处或曰书堂名云屏山房。在 “ 屏山 ” 之前加一 “ 云 ” 字,从中透露出此君对刘屏山的尊崇和仰慕,这也许就是他别出心裁地将刘氏文集刻印在 “ 云 ” 雾缭绕的大王峰的缘由吧! 潘政明,字仪亮,清光绪间廪生。他重刊宋儒刘子翚撰《屏山全集》二十卷,始于光绪二十七年秋( 1901 ),成于次年春季,扉页篆书题 “ 光绪辛丑念七季秋重锓武夷云屏山房潘氏藏板 ” 。因此刻本距今年代较近,国内大中图书馆存本较多,笔者曾专程到福建省图书馆查阅过此书。卷前有胡宪、朱熹序,清李廷钰序,以及潘氏自序,后有清洪简跋、邹舒宇跋。据序跋所载,此书因年代久远,清光绪间在崇安本地已难觅踪影。潘氏刻本的底本,为曾任浦城南浦书院主讲的翁安宇所藏泉州李廷钰重刊本,翁氏将此本交给潘氏,希望能重新刊印。于是潘氏与景贤书院的山长邹晓村,以及子侄辈加以校雠,重加刊行。 但仅凭此书序跋,无法判定云屏山房的具体位置。那么,笔者说云屏山房在武夷山大王峰?有什么根据?这就要从今人的考古发现来加以印证。武夷山倪木荣先生在《武夷山的云屏山房》一文中说: “ 武夷山大王峰是一座象王冠状的孤峭嶂岩,峰巅竹松拥翠,景致非常优美,自宋以来一直是文人墨客的驻足之处。笔者常漫步峰顶观赏。一次居然在茅草中发现了已断成两块的大青石碑。碑高 1.7 米 ,宽 0.8 米 。碑文曰: 云屏山房,庚子年崇邑潘氏立。 ” (《武夷岩韵集》, 1989 年铅印本)庚子年是光绪二十六年( 1900 ),由此可知,潘政明的云屏山房的原址应在武夷山大王峰上。这个判断的依据是,如果云屏山房原址不在大王峰,而是在别处,而有人要将此高达 1.7 米 的石碑从别处搬到大王峰上,这种可能性显然很小;凡是攀登过大王峰,了解其陡峭山势的人,可能都不会相信。 民国《崇安县新志》卷二十七《潘政明传》载其: “ 干练精明,以地方为己任。光绪间任保、甲总董。 …… 聘江右邹舒宇为景贤书院山长,并资助膏火以劝学者。刘子翚《屏山集》富民族思想,政明以巨资刊行。 ” 文中所说的 “ 民族思想 ” ,当今称为 “ 爱国主义思想 ” ,由此可知,潘氏也是一位具有爱国思想的民主人士。据同一志书所载,民国时,潘政明被选为县议会议长,后寓居福州。
个人分类: 读书笔记|502 次阅读|1 个评论
分享 贺友直全集
热度 9 道孙吴 2016-3-21 14:27
目前,《贺友直全集》的编辑出版工作已全面启动,由上海人民美术出版社有望在年底面世。 本 次策划出版《贺友直全集》,约20卷,计划收录贺友直先生现有全部作品。全书初拟分为四个专题:一是连环画,收录包括贺友直先生早期的《福贵》、晚期的 《生活记趣》,以及《山乡巨变》《白光》《山乡巨变》《朝阳沟》《连升三级》《十五贯》等120余种连环画,力求完整呈现贺友直先生的独特绘画魅力。二是 晚年创作的有关沪甬两地的风俗民情画,包括《申江风情录——小街世象》《贺友直画360行》《新碶老街风情录》等。三是文学插图、漫画、国画、年画。四是 创作散论与杂谈,包括论文、创作笔记、讲稿、短札、评论、访谈等。 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNjU5NjYwNQ==mid=402827190idx=3sn=1351c7ef9d32095511e460375e1b7a94scene=0#wechat_redirect
1150 次阅读|2 个评论
分享 【功德行为】jeffreybeall教授的学术期刊出版社黑名单(开放存取) ...
热度 1 苏双 2014-6-6 10:49
个人认为,高版面费开放存取 = 骗钱。连PLoS ONE, nature communication,哼哼,哼哼,今天天气不错啊。 美国知名教授 Jeffrey Beall 从 2009 年开始涉足学术开放存取( Open Access )出版问题研究,近年来不断更新开放获取期刊出版社的黑名单,提醒作者谨慎投稿和参与编辑或编委。 2013 年 10 月 14 日 更新的黑名单包括 439 家期刊 / 出版社。更多信息请访问: Beall’s List: Potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access publishers ( http://scholarlyoa.com/publishers/ )。 LIST OF PUBLISHERS Beall’s List: Potential, possible, or probable predatoryscholarly open-accesspublishers This is a list of questionable, scholarly open-access publishers.We recommend that scholars read the available reviews, assessments and descriptions provided here, and then decide for themselves whether they want to submit articles, serve as editors or on editorial boards.The criteria for determining predatory publishers are here . We hope that tenure and promotion committees can also decide for themselves how importantly or not to rate articles published in these journals in the context of their own institutional standards and/or geocultural locus. We emphasize that journal publishers and journals change in their business and editorial practices over time. This list is kept up-to-date to the best extent possible but may not reflect sudden, unreported, or unknown enhancements. A M Publishers Abhinav Academe Research Journals Academia Publishing Academia Scholarly Journals (ASJ) Academic and Business Research Institute Academic and Scientific Publishing Academic Journals Academic Journals and Research ACJAR Academic Journals Online (AJO) Academic Journals, Inc. Academic Publications, Ltd. Academic Research Journals Academic Research Publishers (ARPUB) Academic Research Publishing Agency Academic Scholars Publishing House Academic Sciences Academic Star Publishing Company Academic World Education Research Center AcademicDirect Academicians’ Research Center (ARC) Academy Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC) Academy Journals Academy of IRMBR International Research in Management and Business Realities Academy of Knowledge Process Academy of Science and Engineering (ASE) Academy of Science and Social Science (ASSS) Academy Publish Access International Journals ACT Publishing Ada Lovelace Publications Advance Research Publications Advanced Research Journals Advanced Scholars Journals Advanced Science and Engineering Technology Institute (ASET) Advanced Science Research Journals Advancement and Development in Technology International (Aditi) AENSI (American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information) African Research Review (AFRREV) AgiAl Publishing House Aizeon Publishers Akademik Plus Publication American Academic Scholarly Research Center (AASRC) American Association for Science and Technology (AASCIT) American Research Institute for Policy Development American Research Publications American Scientific Research Journals American Society for Science and Engineering American Society of Registered Nurses American V-King Scientific Publishing Annex Publishers ANSINetwork Antarctic Journals Aperito Publications Apex Journal Apex Journals – Apex Journal Applied Science Innovations Archers Elevators Publishing House ARPN Journals ASD Publisher ASDF Journals Ashdin Publishing Asian Academic Research Associates Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS) Asian Online Journals Asian Research Consortium Association of Computer Electronics and Electrical Engineers (ACEEE) AstonJournals Atharva Scientific Publications Atlas Publishing, LP Austin Publishing Group Australian Academy of Business and Social Sciences Australian International Academic Centre Pty. Ltd. Avens Publishing Group Avestia Publishing Avicena Publisher Basic Research Journals Bell Press Bentham Open Better Advances Press Biohelikon BioInfo Publications BioIT international Journals Biological and Chemical Publishing BioMedSciDirect Publications Bioscience Research Educational Institute Blaze Journals Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering Sciences Publication Blue Ocean Research Journal s BluePen Journals Bonfring Bowen Publishing Bret Research Journals British Association of Academic Research (BAAR) British Journal Business Journalz (BJ) Business Perspectives Canadian Center of Science and Education Canadian Research Development Center of Sciences and Cultures see CSCanada Canadian Science and Technology Press Inc. Cardiology Academic Press Center for Enhancing Knowledge (CEK), UK Center for Promoting Ideas Center for the Development and Dissemination of Knowledge Central Research Insight Centre For Info Bio Technology (CIBTech) Centre of Excellence for Scientific Research Journalism (COESRJ) Centre of Promoting Research Excellence (CPRE) Cloud Journals Columbia International Publishing Comprehensive Research Journals Computer Science Journals CONFAB Journals Congress Press Contemporary Research Center (CRC), Australia Cosmic Journals Cosmos Scholars Publishing House Council for Innovative Research CREST Journals Crown Journals CSCanada Cyber Journals David Publishing Deccan Pharma Journals D eNovo Scientific Publishing Design for Scientific Renaissance Direct Research Journals DISA Publication Group (DP Group) Discourse Journals Discovery Publishing Group DRUNPP Sarajevo (Society for Development of Teaching and Business Processes in New Net Environment in BH) e-journal (shankargargh.org) e3Journals Earth Journals Ebioscholar eCanadian Journals Econjournals Edorium Journals EDUGAIT Press E-International Journals of Academic Scientific Research (EIJASR) E-International Scientific Research Journal Consortium (E-ISRJC) EISRJC Journals (E-International Scientific Research Journal Consortium eJournals of Academic Research Reviews eLearning Institute Electronic Center for International Scientific Information Elewa Bio Sciences Elite Research Journals Elmer Press ELVEDIT.COM Elyns Publishing Group Emerging Academy Resources (EAR) Engineering and Technology Publishing Engineering Journals (Engg Journals Publications) Enliven Archive Erudite Journals Limited ESRSA Publication – Engineering and Science Research Support Academy ETA Maths Journals Euro Asia Research and Development Association EuroJournals European-American Journals ExcelingTech Publishing Company, Ltd. 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Journals (IRAJ) Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors (IRED) Institute of Strategic and International Studies InTech Open Access Publisher - Mirror site Integrated Academic Journals Integrated Intelligent Research (IIR) Integrated Publishing Association Integrated Science Publications Intellectual Archive Intercontinental Electronic Journals Interdisciplinary Publications Interlink Continental Journals Intermedcentral International Academic Journals International Academy of Business Economics International Academy of Science , Engineering and Technology (IASET) International Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (International ASET) International Advances for Research International Association for Engineering Technology International Association for Engineering and Management Education (IAEME) International Association of Computer Science and Information Technology (IACSIT Press) International Association of Journals Conferences (IAJC) International Association of Scientific Innovation and Research (IASIR) International Association of Technology Education Industry International Center for Business Research International Centre for Integrated Development Research (ICIDR) International Centre of Culture Inventory International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering International Digital Organization for Scientific Information (IDOSI) International Educative Research Foundation And Publisher International Foundation for Modern Education and Scientific Research (INFOMESR) International Foundation for Research and Development International House for Academic Scientific Research International Indexed Refereed Research Journal International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE) International Institute of Informatics and Systemics International Institute of Scientific Industrial Research International Invention Journals International Journal Publishers Group International Journals.co.in International Journals of Engineering Sciences International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research Academy International Journals of NN Global Technology (IJNNGT) International Journals of Research (INTJR) International Journals of Research Papers (IJRP) International Journals of Scientific Knowledge (IJSK) International Journals of Scientific Research Publications (IJSRPUB) International Journals of Scientific Research (IJSR) International Knowledge Sharing Platform SEE International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE) International Network for Applied Sciences and Technology International Network for Natural Sciences (INNSPUB) International Network for Scientific Industrial Information International Online Knowledge Services Provider (IOKSP) International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR) International Publisher for Advanced Scientific Journals (IPASJ) International Recognition Multidisciplinary Research Journals, Monthly Publish International Recognition Research Journals International Research E-Journals International Research Journals (Accra, Ghana) International Research Journals (Lagos, Nigeria) International Research Organization of Computer Science (IROCS) International Scholars Journals International Science Research Journals (ISRJ) International Science Congress Association International Scientific Academic Corporation International Scientific Engineering and Research Publications International Scientific Publications International Society for Zoological Research (ISZR) International Society of Thesis Publication (ISTP) International Society of Universal Research in Sciences (EyeSource) InternationalJournals.co.in Internet Medical Publishing Internet Scientific Publications Interscience Journals Interscience Open Access Journals iProbe Group IRED International Journals IROSSS (International Research Organization of Sciences and Social Sciences) ISISnet ISPACS (International Scientific Publications and Consulting Services) Ivy Union Publishing Jacobs Publishers JET Publishing Journal Issues Journal of Comprehensive Research JournalsBank JScholar Journals JSciMed Central Jyoti Academic Press Kaleidoscope Journals Kamla Raj Enterprises (KRE Publishers) KEJA Publications Key Research Journals (KRJ) Kindi Publication Knowledgebase Publishers KnowledgesPublisher Knowledgia Scientific (formerly Knowledgia Review) KY Publications Landmark Research Journal Lecolink Research Journals Leena Luna International Lifescience Global Lighthouse Journal Publication (Lighthouse Journals) Literati Scientific and Publishers (Literati Publishers) Longbridge Publishing Company Lorem Journals Macrothink Institute Management Education Research Consortium Global (MERC Global) Management Journals Marsland Press Mary and Sam Research Academia Maryland Institute of Research MASAUM Network Maxwell Scientific Organization MDPI (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute) MedCrave Medical Science Journals Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research (MCSER) Medwell Journals Meghana Pubilcations Mehta Press Merit Research Journals MNK Publication Modern Research Publisher Modern Scientific Press Moksha Publishing House Muhammadon Centre for Research and Development (MCRD) Multidisciplinary Journals Mustang Journals Narain Publishers Pvt. Ltd (NPPL) National Social Science Association (NSSA) Natural Sciences Publishing Corporation Nauk Publication Net Journals New Century Science Press New Ground Research Journals New World Sciences Academy Nexus Academic Publishers (NAP) NobleResearch Publisher Non Olympic Times North Atlantic University Union Noto-are Novel Science Novus Scientia Journals Nuclei Online OA Publishing London Oceanic Journals OMICS Publishing Group Ommega Publishers OneCentral Press Online Journals Management System (OJMS) Online Research Journals Open Access Library Open Access Science Research Publisher (OASRP) Open Research and Science Library (ORSlib) Open Research Network Open Research Society Open Science OpenAccessPub ORIC Publications Ozean Publications Pacesetter Online Publishers Pak Publishing Group Panacea Research Library PBS Journals Peak Journals Peertechz (Peer Teechz) Pelagia Research Library Pencil Academic Press Pharma Intelligence Pharma Publisher Pharmaceutical Research Foundation Pharmacognosy Network Worldwide PharmaInfo PharmaInterScience Publishers Pharmascope.org (JK Welfare Pharmascope Foundation) Photon Foundation Pinnacle Journal Publication Praise Worthy Prize Premier Publishers Prime Journals Pristine Research Journal Publications (PRJP) Priyanka Research Journal Publication Progressive Academic Publishing, UK Progressive Science Publications ProJournals (Professional Journals) Prudence Journals Purple Journals Quazzy Journals Quest Journals R S Publications Recent Science RedFame Publishing Research Academy of Social Sciences (RASS) Research Alert Journals Research and Reviews (An International Journals) Research Media Ltd. Research Online Publishing (RonPub) Research Publish Journals Research Publisher Research Trend Research WebPub RG Education Society (RG Journals of Scientific Research) Rising Vision (RV) Ross Science Publishers RS Publication Sacha International Academic Journals Sai Om Publications SAMANM Group of Research Publications (SGRP) Sapient Press SAVAP International Savvy Science Publisher Scholar Journals Scholar People Scholar Science Journals Scholarlink Resource Centre Limited Scholarly and Academic Research Journals (SARJ) Scholarly Journals Scholarly Research Journal’s Scholars Academic and Scientific Publishers (SAS Publishers) Scholars Research Library ScholarsHub.net Scholink Sci Edit Publications SciDoc Publishers Sciedu Press Science Knowledge Publishing Corporation Limited Science Academy Publisher Science Alert Science and Education Centre of North America Science and Education Publishing Science and Engineering Publishing Company Science and Technology Publishing Science Education Foundation Science Explorer Publications (explorerpub.com) Science Instinct Publications Science Journal Publication (SJP) Science Park Journals Science Publications Science Publishing Corporation Science Publishing Group Science Q Publishing Group Science Record Journals Science Target Science Web Publishing ScienceDomain International ScienceHuβ Scienpress Ltd. Scientific Academic Publishing Scientific Advances Publishers Scientific and Academic Publication Scientific Journals Scientific Journals International Scientific Online Publishing Scientific Perspectives Publishing (Scipers) Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP) Scientific Viewers Scigmoid Sciknow SciTechnol ScottishGroup Education and Testing Services Scribes Guild Segment Journals SETScholars Seventh Sense Research Group Journals Signpost e Journals Silicon Valley Publishers SJournals Sky Journals Smart Science Technology SmartPub (International Academy of Energy, Minerals and Materials) Smith Franklin Academic Publishing Corporation Society for Science and Education United Kingdom (SSE-UK) also called Society for Science and Education Society for Science and Nature Society of Business Research Society of Engineering Science and Technology (SEST India) Source Research Journals South Asian Academic Research Journals Southern Cross Publishing Group Sphinx Knowledge House SPIRI The Global Research Spring Journals Standard Global Journals Standard Research Journals STM Journals Stringer Open Suryansh Publications Swiss Journals Symbiosis (Symbiosis Online Publishing) Synergy Publishers TS Journal PUblications Takshila Technical Journals Online Technopark Publications Textroad Journals Thavan E ACT International Journals The Center for Innovations in Business Management Practice The Clute Institute The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO) The Global Journals The International Academy, Research and Industry Association (IARIA) The International Journal Research Publications The Science and Information Organization (SAI) The Standard International Journals TI Journals Time Journals Tomas Publishing Topclass Global Journals Trade Science, Inc Trans Stellar (Transstellar) Transaction Series on Engineering Sciences and Technologies Transcontinental Publishers Transnational Research Journals (formerly Universal Research Journals) TSPublications U.S. Science Press Unique Research Journals Universal Association of Computer and Electronics Engineers (UACEE) Universal Association of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineers (UAMAE) Universal Research Group Universal Research Publications UniversityPublications.net Valley International Journals VBRI Press Vernon Innovative Publishers (Vernon) Victorquest Publications VRJ Publishers V SRD International Journals Watch Plus Webcrawler Journals We-Together to Save Yourself Society Whites Science Wilolud Journals Wireilla Scientific Publications World Academic Journal of Business Applied Science s (WAJBAS Publishing) World Academic Publishing World Academic Union World Academy of Research and Publication World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET) World Business Institute Also here: http://www.wassco.org/ World Journal of Publisher (WJP) World Journals of Academic Advances World Open Access Journals World Research Publications World Scholars World Science Publisher World Science Research Journals (WSR Journals) World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS) World Standard Organization Wudpecker Research Journals Wyno Academic Journals Zeal Scienza Realm of Erudition Zia World Press Last updated June 2, 2014 Appeals: If you are a publisher and would like to appeal your firm’s inclusion on this list, please go here .
4619 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 《吾国教育病理》的个人诊断(转)
热度 2 清风徐来 2014-5-22 21:42
《吾国教育病理》的个人诊断 郑也夫 《吾国教育病理》,郑也夫著,中信出版社2013年9月第一版,42.00元 写作这本书的动力是愤懑,一个超龄愤青的双重愤懑之情。情感的驱使,令笔者在知识储备不足的情况下毅然上路,经暑期三个月的恶补,在2010年9月开设了“批判的教育社会学”课程。批判是一个异类对主流不可或缺的态度,但思想锋芒岂在名号,课程名称初拟“教育社会学”。却因校内已有“教育社会学”的课程,教务部要求避免课程名称重复(笔者不解为什么两位教授不可开设同名课程,或许这也算得上中国教育之荒诞的最小证据),只好加上“批判的”三个字。将风格贴在脑门上,好生无趣;以批判的旗帜邀集好事者,不失为策略——笔者颇有人格分裂之嫌。 情绪驱使没什么不好。我以为人类成员们的多数行为是情绪驱使的。韦伯提倡学术研究“价值无涉”,所指的是进入研究之后,绝非选择题目之初。他的代表作《新教伦理与资本主义精神》就是源于挑战马克思唯物史观的强烈冲动。我甚至以为,好的研究大多在选题时已积蓄了充沛的动力,那动力若与情感无涉倒费解了。爱无疑是一种情感,恨其实与爱构成了这枚情感硬币的正反面。与之对比,功利很难成为可持续的动力,因为它太机会,来时好风凭借力,别时无愧亦无悔。我以为,学术研究之价值无涉未必能够达到,却应当成为追求,即进入研究后须抑制情感。对认知的热爱,或可制约情感的泛滥。笔者自信酷爱认知。情感的驱使与认知的追求,能导致一项研究走到何种境界,不是研究者自己能够判定的。 这门课程,自2010年秋至2013年初,讲过五轮。在读书、构想、授课、讨论、问答,多个环节构成的教学相长中,书稿渐渐成形。 本书的阐述遵循着如下三段论:寻找真问题——解释其产生之因——寻求其解决之道。本书的结构则明显地表现为辐辏式。即从笔者所能想到的多个维度,聚焦于其认定的关键问题。构成辐辏的是哪些维度,从目录中几乎一望而知。为什么选择辐辏法?一个最坦率也最简便的回答借自我喜爱的短跑巨星迈克尔·约翰逊。人们问他为什么选择这种跑步姿势,他说:“我只会这样跑。”我只会以辐辏法的方式逼近我所提出的问题。拙作《代价论》《信任论》《后物欲时代的来临》,在在证明着敝人只会这样跑。得失利弊,愿听评说。 确定真问题,是从判定“素质教育”系伪命题发轫的。如此就要提出自己以为的真问题,笔者提出的关键词是“学历军备竞赛”。分歧其实更体现于两个关键词后面的思想方法。素质教育提出者认为端正认识——将指导思想从应试转变为素质,问题就解决了。官方的“应试教育”与笔者的“学历的军备竞赛”貌似相似,差异在于前者可以是一家一户的态度和行为,后者则必定是众人合成的态势。一个顺之者昌、逆之者亡的势态的存在,使得我们不可能奢望,靠说教改变人们已经被存在决定了的意识;而一个真问题要求其诚实的提出者,踏上穷根问底的求索之路:军备竞赛何以形成,如何消解,为何其解决在当下中国难上加难。此为本书第一章。 教育的发展在很长一段时间中成为全球最大的意识形态,不容置疑的主题,其实可商榷处颇多。高学历者已经过剩,且很多职业不需要高学历,为什么高学历会供过于求?一场诡异的合谋所使然。学生们谋求更高的学历,来竞争社会地位。管理者提供更多的教育机会和学历,以捞取政绩和选民。发展教育的堂皇大旗下掩盖的是:教育发展在相当程度上,不是社会发展的真实需要所促成,而是学历的“军备竞赛”所使然的;而过度竞争导致学习的异化,拿到学历常常找不到工作。此为第二章。 削弱竞争的根本手段不是痴心妄想地劝说竞争者端正态度,而是减少参与竞争的人数。这就是本书的第一关键词“分流”。德国人的教育分流搞得最好,认识分流必须借鉴他们的制度。此为第三章。 第四、五、六章从三个角度辐辏我们的轴心:分流,即讨论中国的教育分流为何难以实现。 职业教育是当代教育分流最有效的手段。我们的职业教育在分流功能上的失败,既有职教自身的问题,也有社会的原因。就职业教育自身而论,我们没能有效地贯彻德国职业教育中教室与车间的有机配合,学生没能学到扎实的技能;学校未能像德国与日本那样为职校毕业生提供超过大学毕业生的就业便利。就社会而论,德国人建立了枣核型社会,技工的收入与社会地位不逊于大学学历持有者,故很多中小学生愿意分流到职业学校。我们的户籍壁垒,白领与蓝领在收入与社会地位上的悬殊,是职业教育没有吸引力,完不成分流的基础原因。 独子国策灭绝了传统中国社会中家庭成员教育上的分流,直接促进适龄人口中高比例的高考生。 夺取政权初期的军功入仕难以为继,共和国前三十年贬低教育、学历和知识分子的政策已告终结,其后入仕标准的真空,都迫使我们回归传统,将官员的选拔与学历结合。但其中有太多对吾国历史经验的误读:历朝历代只有凭科名入仕,没有凭科名在仕途上晋升的;且科举入仕增加了官僚的合法性,但是在效度上是存疑的,若没有胥吏和师爷的辅佐衙门将难以运转。可信官员的好履历不是硕博学历,而是获得本科学历后,在基层一步一个脚印、拾阶而上的历练。今日高学历在官场受到异乎寻常的重视,一方面导致“在职学历”的激增,另一方面助长了对正规学历的狂热追求。笔者以为,从官场到公司,招聘人才时都不再迷信学历,对全社会的学历军备竞赛将是釜底抽薪。 第七章论述过度复习是中国教育摧残学生的直接手段,而复读是竞争和复习的逻辑必然。 本书中的两个关键词,代表着两个主题,也是本书两编的题目:分流,放权。第一编,即以上七章讨论的是中国教育的主症,军备竞赛及其解决。第二编讨论的是中国教育的生态。其特征是行政专权,其后果是多样性的全面丢失。分流不成与多样化丧失,相辅相成,摧毁着中国教育。 第八章介绍和思考反学校教育的思潮。这一思潮的积极意义在于让我认识到学校在教育中的突出地位很可能是历史的,而非永恒。标准化、学制超长、自学精神的萎缩,多样化社会教学机构的衰微,都与学校的坐大有不解之缘。 第九章的思想萌芽来自潘光旦先生,他引领我们从人的整体精神的发育,来思考学校教育的狭隘。不幸的是,七十多年前诱发潘先生发出悲鸣的教育状况,在其后愈演愈烈,无以复加。时代的进步是,今天的学者从理性乃至神经科学的层面上,可以有理有据地认识到情感、意志力这些与智商等量齐观的精神因素。 第十章的主题,我以为是当代人类面对的普遍的、核心的问题:资本主义从工厂到学校扼杀着人的兴趣。不期晚近吾国在扼杀兴趣上赫然走到了世界的最前沿。本章还为通识教育做出了一种保守主义的辩护:其积极功能不是迫使每个学生接受一份宽阔的食谱,而是在广泛的信息接触中增加同学们找到自己兴趣的概率。 第十一章内容后面的意味是反对积极的教育观,支持消极的教育观。前者以为创新力可以培养,笔者视之为妄自尊大。好的教育旨在造就一种淡化目标、听任个体自在发育的教育生态,如此生态自会孕育伟大的创新者。相反,矢志培养创新者的教育,多半是揠苗助长,是坏的教育。 第十二章是本书中针对时下中国教育状况的应用性最强的一章。贻笑大方之处在所难免。所以不避浅陋,在于笔者更看重的是提出的问题,而非设计的方案。有个靶子,卖个破绽,好引发讨论。 第十三章的选材问题更属于高校。越是高级人才,选材越比培养更重要。选材是大学问。而吾国教育工作者在这方面的建设几近于零。原因是权力在行政方,不在教授团。久而久之,教授们成了不关心校内制度的犬儒。哀莫大于心死。 第十四章是对行政专权的集中讨论。这是不可绕过的,也是本书中最好理解、理论上最无挑战性、实践中最具挑战性的篇章。 一个长久盘旋在脑中的疑问是,吾国的诸多问题在多大程度上是中国特色,在多大程度上是人类共同面临。一个不令自己满意的肤浅解答是:有个性,亦有共性。中国特色确乎存在。在教育领域中,行政权的直接干扰,独子政策的深层作用,都是证明。但亦有颇多问题显示出各民族之共享。比如,现当代学校对教育的垄断;对教育功能的过分自信;适龄人口中高考生比例的与时俱增;高学历的泛滥……似乎可以说,中国在两个维度上为人类搞实验、做贡献。其一是我们独特的社会实践,比如独子政策,全人类吸取经验,中国人民买单。其二,我们走在了世界的诸多负面趋势的最前沿,即中国将人类文明中一些因素的负面演绎到极致。当代一些中国人的特色是什么?无信仰,工心计,实用主义…… 教育病理在更多方面是共通的、普世的。但教育是镶嵌在社会中的。当其社会结构日趋迈向金字塔型,当其农村子弟只能靠高校学历来获取城市户籍时,其教育分流制度必定是乏味和低效的。当其官员竞相获取“在职学历”,学历的军备竞赛不可能降温。当教授们在学校的决策中缺席,校方制定的规章每每成为选才和教学的绊脚石。正是从这个意义上,拙作冠名《吾国教育病理》,虽其中不乏各国共通的教育病理。
601 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 烦恼?
热度 7 苏双 2013-11-22 11:04
"睡了? -----------------------------没啦,想你" ----------------------------"我也是,我老婆刚睡 --------------------我知道,在'同心希尔顿',我老婆刚来电话说她们俩睡的那张床好大。你过来睡?"--------------------------好!_____________________________《麦琪的烦恼》,晨枫著,2013年10月,爱坛出版社第一编第一版
481 次阅读|0 个评论
分享 两本新书付梓 -- 日本活曹操和他的媳妇们
热度 51 萨苏 2012-5-23 20:38
两本新书付梓 -- 日本活曹操和他的媳妇们
日前,出版社通知,萨的两本新书已经上市 -- 呃,确切地说是一又四分之一本,说两本老萨有贪天功为己有的嫌疑。 所谓一又四分之一中的一,指的是西苑出版社出版的《可怜的将军》一书。 当当的销售链接 -- 《可怜的将军 -- 揭短那些日本“活曹操”们的纠结事儿》 http://product.dangdang.com/product.aspx?product_id=22733869 (签名版) http://product.dangdang.com/product.aspx?product_id=22733870 “将军”,是一度统治日本的幕府征夷大将军的简称,然而此书并不是描述这些活曹操们如何猖狂,而是讲述这些活曹操们的各种糗事,比如按规定不许吃好东西,被美女逼成同性恋,被人扒坟,遭媳妇殴打...... 具体内容?咱们看看目录就可以了 -- 目录 一 山里产的海鱼 二 世子他妈是个疯女人 三 倒霉催的日本“史泰龙” 四 住集体宿舍的妃子 五 毛孩儿公主 六 生活在毒物之中 七 见老婆像出差 八 十几层楼高的厕所 九 飞流直下三千尺 十 令人挠墙的服务 十一 笃姬 十二 在自家后宫挖坑 十三 美女召集令 十四 亚马逊女战士 十五 将军有个非洲来的妈妈?! ...... 这本书的问世,其实有些偶然。写这本书的起因是一又四分之一中那四分之一在作怪。 这就是那本老萨占四分之一的 -- 西苑出版社的《大奥之奥》 当当的销售链接 -- 《 大奥之奥》 日本女作家铃木由纪子畅销原著,萨苏夫妇首次合译 http://product.dangdang.com/product.aspx?product_id=22735058 签名版(萨苏签名+小魔女私章) http://product.dangdang.com/product.aspx?product_id=22736636 老萨怎么会写四分之一本书呢?原因是此书作者本是日本女作家铃木由纪子,因为在日本畅销而被我国出版界引进。如果铃木会中文,那就没老萨什么事儿了。但是铃木不会,所以需要有人帮她把这本书翻译过来,但是这本书的翻译又不是老萨一个人干的,人家出版社最初看上的是老萨那口子 -- 小魔女! 小魔女做翻译没问题,但是对历史问题的把握上弱一些,于是拉着老萨一块儿干。结果,这本书由小魔女和老萨合译完成,所以算是老萨的四分之一本书。 大奥,指的是日本的后宫,之奥,指的是“深处”,大奥之奥此书主要内容是日本后宫的生态和权斗,讲的是将军家后院 女人们的柴米油盐、勾心斗角与爱恨情仇、传奇命运。 看过之后才发现看似温文尔雅的日本女性斗起来也狠到杀人不眨眼,以至于翻译后老萨看媳妇的眼神都多了三分戒惧。 不过,在与魔女共同翻译这本书的时候,发现那个时代日本的统治者 -- 将军其实每天的日子颇为窘迫,多有令人哭笑不得的事情。《大奥之奥》是讲后宫的,对后宫这位名义上的主人着墨不多,多少有些可惜。于是顺藤摸瓜,老萨把将军这些糗事当作随笔信手写来,不知不觉到了十几万字,结果,有了《可怜的将军》这本书。 严格意义上说,《可怜的将军》与《大奥之奥》虽有重复话题,但可算是姊妹篇,一个是日本后宫故事的男版,一个是女版。而风格上,前者更加轻松幽默些,后者更加翔实端整些。 新书上市,对作者是喜事,也是有些忐忑的开始,希望对两本书有何意见或建议的朋友多加指点。谢谢。
个人分类: 八方风雨 (时事,杂文)|2288 次阅读|7 个评论

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