mei guo de bai pi shu ，xuan ze zai si tu lei deng [1]ye yi li kai nan jing 、kuai dao hua sheng dun 、dan shi shang wei dao da de ri zi ——ba yue wu ri fa biao ，shi ke yi li jie de ，yin wei ta shi mei guo qin lue zheng ce che di shi bai de xiang zheng 。si tu lei deng shi yi ge zai zhong guo chu sheng de mei guo ren ，zai zhong guo you xiang dang guang fan de she hui lian xi ，zai zhong guo ban guo duo nian de jiao hui xue xiao ，zai kang ri shi qi zuo guo ri ben ren de jian yu ，ping su zhuang zhe ai mei guo ye ai zhong guo ，po neng mi huo yi bu fen zhong guo ren ，yin ci bei ma xie er kan zhong ，zuo le zhu hua da shi ，cheng wei ma xie er xi tong zhong de feng yun ren wu zhi yi 。zai ma xie er xi tong kan lai ，ta zhi you yi ge que dian ，jiu shi zai ta dai biao ma xie er xi tong de zheng ce zai zhong guo dang da shi de zheng ge shi qi ，qia qia jiu shi zhe ge zheng ce che di di bei zhong guo ren min da bai le de shi qi ，zhe ge ze ren ke bu xiao 。yi tuo xie ze ren wei mu de de bai pi shu ，dang ran ying gai zai si tu lei deng jiang dao wei dao de ri zi fa biao wei shi yi 。
mei guo chu qian chu qiang ，jiang jie shi chu ren ，ti mei guo da zhang sha zhong guo ren ，jie yi bian zhong guo wei mei guo zhi min di de zhan zheng ，zu cheng le mei guo di guo zhu yi zai di er ci shi jie da zhan yi hou de shi jie qin lue zheng ce de yi ge zhong da de bu fen 。mei guo qin lue zheng ce de dui xiang you hao ji ge bu fen 。ou zhou bu fen ，ya zhou bu fen ，mei zhou bu fen ，zhe san ge shi zhu yao de bu fen 。zhong guo shi ya zhou de zhong xin ，shi yi ge ju you si yi qi qian wu bai wan ren kou de da guo ，duo qu le zhong guo ，zheng ge ya zhou dou shi ta de le 。mei di guo zhu yi de ya zhou zhan xian gong gu le ，ta jiu ke yi ji zhong li liang xiang ou zhou jin gong 。mei di guo zhu yi zai mei zhou de zhan xian ，ta shi ren wei bi jiao di gong gu de 。zhe xie jiu shi mei guo qin lue zhe de zheng ge ru yi suan pan 。
ke shi ，yi ze mei guo de he quan shi jie de ren min dou bu yao zhan zheng ；er ze ou zhou ren min de jiao wu ，dong ou ge ren min min zhu guo jia de xing qi ，te bie shi su lian zhe ge kong qian qiang da de he ping bao lei song li zai ou ya liang zhou zhi jian ，wan qiang di di kang zhe mei guo de qin lue zheng ce ，shi mei guo de zhu yi li da bu fen bei xi yin zhu le ；san ze ，zhe shi zhu yao de ，zhong guo ren min de jiao wu ，zhong guo gong chan dang ling dao de wu zhuang li liang he min zhong zu zhi li liang yi jing kong qian di qiang da qi lai le 。zhe yang ，jiu po shi mei di guo zhu yi de dang quan ji tuan bu neng cai qu da gui mo di zhi jie di wu zhuang jin gong zhong guo de zheng ce ，er cai qu le bang zhu jiang jie shi da nei zhan de zheng ce 。
mei guo de hai lu kong jun yi jing zai zhong guo can jia le zhan zheng 。qing dao 、shang hai he tai wan ，you mei guo de hai jun ji di 。bei ping 、tian jin 、tang shan 、qin huang dao 、qing dao 、shang hai 、nan jing dou zhu guo mei guo de jun dui 。mei guo de kong jun kong zhi le quan zhong guo ，bing cong kong zhong pai she le quan zhong guo zhan lue yao di de jun yong di tu 。zai bei ping fu jin de an ping zhen ，zai zhang chun fu jin de jiu tai ，zai tang shan ，zai jiao dong ban dao ，mei guo de jun dui huo jun shi ren yuan ceng jing he ren min jie fang jun jie chu guo ，bei ren min jie fang jun fu lu guo duo ci [2]。chen na de hang kong dui ceng jing guang fan di can zhan [3]。mei guo de kong jun chu ti jiang jie shi yun bing wai ，you zha chen le qi yi de zhong qing hao xun yang jian [4]。suo you zhe xie ，dou shi zhi jie can zhan de hang dong ，zhi shi hai mei you gong kai xuan bu zuo zhan ，bing qie gui mo hai bu suan da ，er yi da gui mo di chu qian chu qiang chu gu wen ren yuan bang zhu jiang jie shi da nei zhan wei zhu yao de qin lue fang shi 。
mei guo zhi suo yi cai qu zhe zhong fang shi ，shi bei zhong guo he quan shi jie de ke guan xing shi suo jue ding de ，bing bu shi mei di guo zhu yi de dang quan pai ——du lu men 、ma xie er xi tong bu xiang zhi jie qin lue zhong guo 。zai zhu jiang zuo zhan de kai tou ，you ceng yan guo yi chu mei guo chu mian diao chu guo gong liang dang zheng duan de wen ming xi ，qi tu ruan hua zhong guo gong chan dang he qi pian zhong guo ren min ，bu zhan er kong zhi quan zhong guo 。he tan shi bai le ，qi pian bu hang le ，zhan zheng jie mu le 。
dui yu mei guo huai zhe huan xiang de shan wang de zi you zhu yi zhe huo suo wei “min zhu ge ren zhu yi ”zhe men ，qing ni men kan yi kan ai qi xun de hua ：“he ping lai dao de shi hou ，mei guo zai zhong guo peng dao le san zhong ke neng de xuan ze ：（yi ）ta ke yi yi gan er jing di che tui ；（er ）ta ke yi shi hang da gui mo de jun shi gan she ，bang zhu guo min dang hui mie gong chan dang ；（san ）ta ke yi bang zhu guo min dang ba ta men de quan li zai zhong guo zui da ke neng de di qu li mian jian li qi lai ，tong shi que nu li cu cheng shuang fang de tuo xie lai bi mian nei zhan 。”
wei shi me bu cai qu di yi ge zheng ce ne ？ai qi xun shuo ：“wo xiang xin dang shi de mei guo min yi ren wei ，di yi zhong xuan ze deng yu jiao wo men bu yao jian jue nu li di xian zuo yi fan bu jiu gong zuo ，jiu ba wo men de guo ji ze ren ，ba wo men dui hua you hao de chuan tong zheng ce ，tong tong fang qi 。”yuan lai mei guo de suo wei “guo ji ze ren ”he “dui hua you hao de chuan tong zheng ce ”，jiu shi gan she zhong guo 。gan she jiu jiao zuo dan fu guo ji ze ren ，gan she jiu jiao zuo dui hua you hao ，bu gan she shi bu hang de 。ai qi xun zai zhe li qiang jian le mei guo de min yi ，zhe shi hua er jie de “min yi ”，bu shi mei guo de min yi 。
wei shi me bu cai qu di er ge zheng ce ne ？ai qi xun shuo ：“di er zhong gong xuan ze de zheng ce ，cong li lun shang lai kan ，yi ji hui gu qi lai ，sui ran dou si hu shi ling ren shen wang ，que shi wan quan hang bu tong de 。zhan qian de shi nian li ，guo min dang yi jing hui mie bu le gong chan dang 。xian zai shi zhan hou le ，guo min dang shi xue ruo le ，yi zhi xiao chen le ，shi qu le min xin ，zhe zai qian wen yi jing you le shuo ming 。zai na xie cong ri ben shou li shou fu guo lai de di qu li ，guo min dang wen wu guan yuan de hang wei yi xia zi jiu duan song le ren min dui guo min dang de zhi chi ，duan song le ta de wei xin 。ke shi gong chan dang que bi yi wang wu lun shi me shi hou dou qiang sheng ，zheng ge hua bei cha bu duo dou bei ta men kong zhi le 。cong guo min dang jun dui hou lai suo biao xian de bu zhong yong de can kuang kan lai ，ye xu zhi you kao mei guo de wu li cai ke yi ba gong chan dang da pao 。dui yu zhe yang pang da de ze ren ，wu lun shi jiao wo men de jun dui zai yi jiu si wu nian lai cheng dan ，huo zhe shi zai yi hou lai cheng dan ，mei guo ren min xian ran dou bu hui pi zhun 。wo men yin ci cai qu le di san zhong gong xuan ze de zheng ce ……”
hao ban fa ，mei guo chu qian chu qiang ，jiang jie shi chu ren ，ti mei guo da zhang sha zhong guo ren ，“hui mie gong chan dang ”，bian zhong guo wei mei guo de zhi min di ，wan cheng mei guo de “guo ji ze ren ”，shi xian “dui hua you hao de chuan tong zheng ce ”。
guo min dang fu bai wu neng ，“yi zhi xiao chen le ，shi qu le min xin ”，hai shi yao chu qian chu qiang jiao ta da zhang 。zhi jie chu bing gan she ，zai “li lun shang ”shi tuo dang de 。dan jiu mei guo tong zhi zhe lai shuo ，“hui gu qi lai ”，ye shi tuo dang de 。yin wei zhe yang zuo qi lai shi zai you xing qu ，“si hu shi ling ren shen wang ”。dan shi zai shi shi shang shi bu hang de ，“mei guo ren min xian ran dou bu hui pi zhun ”。bu shi wo men ——du lu men 、ma xie er 、ai qi xun deng ren de di guo zhu yi xi tong ——bu xiang gan ，gan shi hen xiang de ，zhi shi yin wei zhong guo de xing shi ，mei guo de xing shi ，hai you zheng ge guo ji de xing shi （zhe dian ai qi xun mei you shuo ）bu xu ke ，bu de yi er qiu qi ci ，cai qu le di san tiao lu 。
na xie ren wei “bu yao guo ji yuan zhu ye ke yi sheng li ”de zhong guo ren ting zhe ，ai qi xun zai gei ni men shang ke le 。ai qi xun shi bu na xin shui shang yi wu ke de hao jiao yuan ，ta shi ru ci hui ren bu juan di hao wu yin hui di shuo chu le quan pian de zhen li 。mei guo zhi suo yi mei you da liang chu bing jin gong zhong guo ，bu shi yin wei mei guo zheng fu bu yuan yi ，er shi yin wei mei guo zheng fu you gu lu 。di yi gu lu zhong guo ren min fan dui ta ，ta pa xian zai ni tan li ba bu chu qu 。di er gu lu mei guo ren min fan dui ta ，yin ci bu gan xia dong yuan ling 。di san gu lu su lian he ou zhou de ren min yi ji ge guo de ren min fan dui ta ，ta jiang mao tian xia zhi da bu wei 。ai qi xun de ke ai de tan bai xing shi you xian du de ，zhe di san ge gu lu ta bu yuan yi shuo 。zhe shi yin wei ta pa zai su lian mian qian diu lian ，ta pa yi jing shi bai le dan shi hai yao zhuang zuo hao xiang mei you shi bai de yang zi de ou zhou ma xie er ji hua [5]xian ru quan pan beng kui de can jing 。
na xie jin shi de si xiang hu tu de zi you zhu yi huo min zhu ge ren zhu yi de zhong guo ren ting zhe ，ai qi xun zai gei ni men shang ke le ，ai qi xun shi ni men de hao jiao yuan 。ni men suo she xiang de mei guo de ren yi dao de ，yi bei ai qi xun yi sao er kong 。bu shi ma ？ni men neng zai bai pi shu he ai qi xun xin jian li zhao dao yi si yi hao de ren yi dao de ma ？
mei guo que shi you ke xue ，you ji shu ，ke xi zhua zai zi ben jia shou li ，bu zhua zai ren min shou li ，qi yong chu jiu shi dui nei bao xue he ya po ，dui wai qin lue he sha ren 。mei guo ye you “min zhu zheng zhi ”，ke xi zhi shi zi chan jie ji yi ge jie ji de du cai tong zhi de bie ming 。mei guo you hen duo qian ，ke xi zhi yuan yi song gei ji duan fu bai de jiang jie shi fan dong pai 。xian zai he jiang lai ju shuo hen yuan yi song xie gei ta zai zhong guo de di wu zong dui ，dan shi bu yuan yi song gei yi ban de shu sheng qi shi zu de bu shi tai ju de zi you zhu yi zhe ，huo min zhu ge ren zhu yi zhe ，dang ran geng jia bu yuan yi song gei gong chan dang 。song shi ke yi de ，yao you tiao jian 。shi me tiao jian ne ？jiu shi gen wo zou 。mei guo ren zai bei ping ，zai tian jin ，zai shang hai ，dou sa le xie jiu ji fen ，kan yi kan shi me ren yuan yi wan yao shi qi lai 。tai gong diao yu ，yuan zhe shang gou 。jie lai zhi shi ，chi xia qu du zi yao tong de [6]。
wo men zhong guo ren shi you gu qi de 。xu duo ceng jing shi zi you zhu yi zhe huo min zhu ge ren zhu yi zhe de ren men ，zai mei guo di guo zhu yi zhe ji qi zou gou guo min dang fan dong pai mian qian zhan qi lai le 。wen yi duo pai an er qi ，heng mei nu dui guo min dang de shou qiang ，ning ke dao xia qu ，bu yuan qu fu [7]。zhu zi qing yi shen zhong bing ，ning ke e si ，bu ling mei guo de “jiu ji liang ”[8]。tang chao de han yu xie guo 《bo yi song 》[9]，song de shi yi ge dui zi ji guo jia de ren min bu fu ze ren 、kai xiao cha tao pao 、you fan dui wu wang ling dao de dang shi de ren min jie fang zhan zheng 、po you xie “min zhu ge ren zhu yi ”si xiang de bo yi ，na shi song cuo le 。wo men ying dang xie wen yi duo song ，xie zhu zi qing song ，ta men biao xian le wo men min zu de ying xiong qi gai 。
duo shao yi dian kun nan pa shi me 。feng suo ba ，feng suo shi nian ba nian ，zhong guo de yi qie wen ti dou jie jue le 。zhong guo ren si dou bu pa ，hai pa kun nan ma ？lao zi shuo guo ：“min bu wei si ，nai he yi si ju zhi 。”[10]mei di guo zhu yi ji qi zou gou jiang jie shi fan dong pai ，dui yu wo men ，bu dan “yi si ju zhi ”，er qie shi hang jiao wo men si 。wen yi duo deng ren zhi wai ，hai zai guo qu de san nian nei ，yong mei guo de ka bin qiang 、ji guan qiang 、po ji pao 、huo jian pao 、liu dan pao 、tan ke he fei ji zha dan ，sha si le shu bai wan zhong guo ren 。xian zai zhe zhong qing kuang yi jin wei sheng le ，ta men da le bai zhang le ，bu shi ta men sha guo lai er shi wo men sha guo qu le ，ta men kuai yao wan dan le 。liu gei wo men duo shao yi dian kun nan ，feng suo 、shi ye 、zai huang 、tong huo peng zhang 、wu jia shang sheng zhi lei ，que shi shi kun nan ，dan shi bi qi guo qu san nian lai yi jing song le yi kou qi le 。guo qu san nian de yi guan ye chuang guo le ，nan dao bu neng ke fu xian zai zhe dian kun nan ma ？mei you mei guo jiu bu neng huo ming ma ？
ren min jie fang jun heng du zhang jiang ，nan jing de mei guo zhi min zheng fu ru niao shou san 。si tu lei deng da shi lao ye que zuo zhe bu dong ，zheng qi yan jing kan zhe ，xi wang kai she xin dian ，lao yi ba 。si tu lei deng kan jian le shi me ne ？chu le kan jian ren min jie fang jun yi dui yi dui di zou guo ，gong ren 、nong min 、xue sheng yi qun yi qun di qi lai zhi wai ，ta hai kan jian le yi zhong xian xiang ，jiu shi zhong guo de zi you zhu yi zhe huo min zhu ge ren zhu yi zhe men ye da qun di he gong nong bing xue sheng deng ren yi dao han kou hao ，jiang ge ming 。zong zhi shi mei you ren qu li ta ，shi de ta “qiong qiong jie li ，xing ying xiang diao ”[11]，mei you shi me shi zuo le ，zhi hao jia qi pi bao zou lu 。
zhong guo hai you yi bu fen zhi shi fen zi he qi ta ren deng cun you hu tu si xiang ，dui mei guo cun you huan xiang ，yin ci ying dang dui ta men jin hang shuo fu 、zheng qu 、jiao yu he tuan jie de gong zuo ，shi ta men zhan dao ren min fang mian lai ，bu shang di guo zhu yi de dang 。dan shi zheng ge mei di guo zhu yi zai zhong guo ren min zhong de wei xin yi jing po chan le ，mei guo de bai pi shu ，jiu shi yi bu po chan de ji lu 。xian jin de ren men ，ying dang hen hao di li yong bai pi shu dui zhong guo ren min jin hang jiao yu gong zuo 。
si tu lei deng zou le ，bai pi shu lai le ，hen hao ，hen hao 。zhe liang jian shi dou shi zhi de qing zhu de 。
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发表于 2017-10-15 20:48:53
