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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2015-12-12 11:29 编辑
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BBC评出100大英国文学名著
1 W y) I1 p0 o! d6 o/ O/ Khttp://www.bbc.com/culture/story ... test-british-novels8 @/ p0 Z# ^. V% x2 u7 o7 G+ j% X
惭愧得很，听说过一小半名字，读过听说过的一小半，最惭愧的是，前三都是闻所未闻。
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0 k& d: @7 u7 B% r, G. `; A100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938)
$ A0 D W; E# k* b2 G7 Z- b! K99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011)5 ?: q% s! w# L0 w4 e+ ^4 T) j9 `
98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry,1947)
, b4 k6 j V) |0 L5 {97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954)
$ M6 @, r6 L7 B1 M96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)/ i, h' s1 N6 M4 V* ~0 |
95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990)
8 P! o x+ i& x, E5 h4 ~94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824)
9 [( T$ s7 l8 S5 M2 {93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954)1 y- ~) @8 B2 B, l/ ]
92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932)) ?3 {$ J, _0 u8 }
91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)2 {! T5 M# N/ V1 T% E& h% X
90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859) ~4 `/ Q3 _& R0 L( i( g
89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)( M: p/ G9 H3 `* g
88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938)5 |4 |" F9 w) m9 s' z: ?9 j
87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett,1908)- K U, ~4 m' V$ x+ d1 r7 u# d3 ^
86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956)
7 G5 u4 I9 z2 g/ O8 A+ J85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995)4 t$ t/ c a7 ]
84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938)$ a- \$ P5 j8 v
83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)
8 V0 H* a8 H1 l* S82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012)
9 e5 Q" O Q7 v2 b81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966)
J0 C" d" J2 J$ x80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)" c5 F5 q9 b; j+ H$ _ [
79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)0 V6 e" Z2 [) q9 r1 W
78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961)
& J5 o: }% V# f' K/ @5 ?* Y7 r4 h77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)
( @' b+ c2 h" p$ U8 r8 `. T76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004): A: p0 w9 C+ A
75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)
C8 F9 S7 _* b8 {1 K74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886)
; ]8 s5 O. V5 c/ x( H' I, ?73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995)
+ G, u1 _8 W% B+ J; f5 p72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948)# n3 o2 m6 l4 l
71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004)4 p5 Z! J$ ~) A! K* D, Z
70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876). j% \" v$ l: H, R8 p
69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904)
- | W6 q; K7 \5 i7 ^# T68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962), k6 @' l9 L+ b# Y$ s# s/ I
67. Crash (JG Ballard 1973)+ I, k: Z$ e7 ?! k; U
66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811)0 k# j! k) V- Y' V8 j1 d
65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928)8 g, W* E+ r! M8 w/ u, j
64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875): G1 J5 c2 A$ T
63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)
3 g& d5 `% g9 j: k# T( b+ ]& _62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945)
8 v4 c3 a+ r- x9 o. E+ R! S% G61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978)
6 R8 x2 j# R7 |60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913); T2 a9 k0 |. v1 ^% [$ S& S$ S8 s
59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004). b+ k( |6 B9 p% n
58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)
2 _! c+ `. r) P& L5 t% e57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928)
) v0 R8 |& R, @# q1 l56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)* T; I1 }* y/ ~4 u
55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726)6 O3 z6 r. x7 v n& q7 z( J
54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012)0 y( }, u% u% I$ R
53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)
2 T+ Q, Y% S) i) q1 }( p52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891)
, x8 T, W5 |! q9 Q0 G51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)2 I: l/ E) M4 P& Q2 ~
50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924)
# Y, z0 B- y( h, A _2 p4 H4 _49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990)/ G2 L/ C9 T% _# C, T+ E: N
48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954)
4 P9 ^: U9 ^6 c5 }47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759)$ X I4 _" ^3 [" _6 B9 O" k
46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981)
" R _) ]9 |- z3 z3 t45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009), a* a2 N, A1 W& C- W% P
44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009)
/ ]% c' T! V6 U43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)9 y& W( |3 c! c' B. U
42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)
1 V# h- v0 x! U- F; @# r; R" |3 P41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)0 p( H* [* J1 [
40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)( G4 O% Z/ W) z* Y* w6 w
39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)6 s7 S2 s- P$ b0 K, ?7 R
38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987). [) ]7 c7 V3 Z2 `; R
37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928)8 X" q3 U4 B) d+ u# P
36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975)) v/ `+ S( x. D2 l2 C
35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)" d/ i9 S- X! e2 h6 C: ?
34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005)
5 O0 ]7 L- w" h: C0 [% F! x+ O33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908): ~6 O; L) Y( }
32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908)! s: f+ `4 c& J+ O: L' ]
31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951)
7 ~+ X2 S1 V! l6 K$ F8 x; e30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722)
0 d7 I5 V2 {2 @$ C* h/ z' g- w29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003). v8 I$ |$ ~ E/ _( V, I; D$ K
28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)* K: U: Y! k G5 X! V
27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)
! X! {; [: |/ k5 Q7 y26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)) s# w/ V, U) s1 c' I- I# x |
25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)
7 p+ k( a# F8 z8 v( ]; _# F24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)
2 |- G3 }' V0 A @% q23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895)
3 U7 Q) T8 n1 L( D( S& B6 ^7 L4 q22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)3 ^$ E1 W/ z+ [, |/ t
21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)7 o i2 L$ ~. G3 w5 u1 N5 ?9 g' q
20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)
- k# q- M" U# O& I19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)
. @( S7 {4 t% ]( Z J18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989)1 |" \8 i6 O2 H3 R
17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910)
% i" k$ `' E {. Y0 |+ T9 y16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931)) Z( _" A1 g @* W$ N+ G+ K* V
15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)
3 ]! C0 u. z. L4 i/ G14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson,1748)
& W( ~4 @: N/ ?; ^/ B# s6 p7 b& A) _13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)
. M% O* n& U4 G) J9 U3 h9 V6 o4 @6 t12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)$ w2 G* X3 E% e- ]. g o
11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)# W( O* W1 a9 }6 U& w7 ?
10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)
* Z- K$ Y6 i: o# D) r* r# T! B0 b9 \9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818)
}& E" S% w' K- i* M8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)
: X5 H/ y4 F+ b8 _ u7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)1 W# v3 v/ j4 h6 F. O+ G& W
6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853), f3 A: I* W) ~. v' R9 O* h3 {. y
5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)
+ ^. J, o0 N7 t1 R' B3 p3 K. k% s; [4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861)7 t5 g4 H! m7 e1 A- L4 J
3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)
2 k$ l, b/ {; X) ~& ?2 a# h! k2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)1 O# Z% z/ f* d' `( ]& e$ `- E
1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)) |6 q# `- T/ e0 w1 P! J
( h, c# X+ m2 ^4 w* M前10里只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House（中文译名是什么？）、大卫·科波菲尔）和萨克雷（名利场）是男作家，其他都是女的：乔治·艾略特（本名Mary Ann Evans，用男性化的笔名）、弗吉尼亚·沃尔芙、勃朗特姐妹、玛丽·雪莱。算入前20的话，也有一半是女作家的作品，加上简·奥斯汀。全部100部作品中，也有40%是女作家的作品。只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House）、大卫·科波菲尔、Dombey and Son）、奥斯汀（傲慢与偏见、爱玛、Persuasion、感觉与情感）、沃尔芙（To The Lighthouse、Mrs Dalloway、The Waves、Orlando）有四部作品入选，又是两个女作家。这是相当高的女作家比例。1 d" d% q- K- e* V% e, L% S5 W
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呃，这里全部是英国作家的作品，而不包括英国之外的英语文学作品。这是由世界上82个文学批评家评的，其中没有英国人，纯粹是从外国人（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、印度）的角度来评的。很有意思的评比法。 |
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发表于 2015-12-13 01:01:45
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发表于 2015-12-13 03:54:16
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