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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2015-12-12 11:29 编辑
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BBC评出100大英国文学名著
% D' A4 y, Z/ [" d6 n" qhttp://www.bbc.com/culture/story ... test-british-novels }0 r! r2 X+ R3 f1 l2 c" p, V
惭愧得很，听说过一小半名字，读过听说过的一小半，最惭愧的是，前三都是闻所未闻。' S6 y* d/ _# `' y& H
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100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938)8 U6 _/ x* @. d- R! h# H
99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011): l+ W/ b7 Y9 ~: t5 a5 r5 M0 a8 q. }
98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry,1947)/ G+ b. L+ `8 G
97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954)
2 ^* W) D8 |: p: |7 N8 Y96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)! Z6 d- J2 m+ q6 H6 N6 w
95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990)
* q" o: P/ \. S9 D2 g7 r94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824)
$ ]3 s0 y4 g+ r; ]& o/ g! b93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954)) E3 ^' a6 l# r
92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932)1 J& X' H- H3 }
91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)
# o; `- }' B4 q" [) K- O90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859)5 p/ O; ?7 o- O5 S6 T3 E' o4 @0 Y ^0 x
89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)
$ g+ W3 G. L& P& D4 S: I88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938)3 i h. J) f2 J
87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett,1908)0 n) y! q* B' M* L" A+ z6 E& k
86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956)
1 O+ B& K2 V. | \85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995)% h4 B9 J( X4 B# V- ~
84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938)+ v. [& d ]* {8 O" W, a$ e6 D: H7 _
83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)6 P( h5 a7 h4 ]/ [: J3 k* |
82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012)& \& D. l$ c. b
81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966)
9 E2 S: G; q: }& o80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)
! x" L- D+ J4 v5 x79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)' ^( k8 g/ m* J+ K
78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961)6 \/ F1 N1 N ]2 i* F9 g+ Y4 \
77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)8 A/ G+ [: b i) s
76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004)/ D' V0 @& @4 x: w4 |% s4 I9 [
75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)
$ v' V9 [3 R; ^: e* E% l5 S9 [74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886). \5 R! g7 n* M- | o9 K
73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995)
- n E3 Z8 i$ A z72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948)6 G! a! Z! W M
71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004)
, G+ `9 ]5 r) r; L) I70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)- C4 E" B& a2 C' x, K, v
69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904)
0 `% H: H8 E& ~68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962)
. g: F/ {/ `% K' l67. Crash (JG Ballard 1973)
( o3 U- s+ G3 _- p66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811)
9 ?: }) t: s' T65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928)# y; K# J; F2 J) h0 j) j2 }3 X: t
64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875)
7 t: O0 d# z8 L q- A( h9 r63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)
# d ^; c: r6 u' i) k$ _8 y6 ^7 m62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945)
) K) O6 b- r" l6 B+ {# F# ]! g: \61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978)
" N* `$ A" t$ g% d' s8 P60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913)
2 W3 D) u7 a& u# O( Y6 r59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004) _% _& ?7 F5 A; r/ A8 \
58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)' Q! a$ n5 ]+ c$ f
57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928)/ G4 x4 D0 a# d
56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)2 ?! z& C: B: y3 G8 j, t; q( N* h
55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726)
- z$ u% Z+ ~+ o {$ g54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012)
) Q8 l) F4 H9 C" I53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)
" e% S. S2 H# A9 q+ L# d! F52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891), _2 g4 v- @0 b
51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)' C& ~: y: Z1 B- G- t
50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924)
- ^. ^5 m% q4 b, R49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990)/ i0 ~7 s1 N- k* ^
48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954)3 A$ z! C) E) N, l" a4 _. S# e
47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759)" D+ `# U, m, ]* c- ?: S
46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981)# U" G% }2 J! f* b$ v) d* l& m
45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009)
1 [' A1 D: D7 h6 w' |1 |7 W' q5 P44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009)
3 X h7 ^- k( I! O43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)2 w3 b+ S3 M1 j! ^, E
42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)
3 V7 `" |& w6 F# W41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)
* I5 X& [: x1 W" w% D+ r/ i40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)
0 e' } P& p+ o: ^* s39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)# E1 c# G9 E, q: M4 e9 j& R
38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987)
. f+ m. C9 ~8 \! U37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928)8 p, I, u$ j5 n, [7 X% {4 b$ p
36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975)5 o; o) x, C( O" \4 ^! e
35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)
& z: E6 F: Y8 W V34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005)3 }( K1 ^1 W& W' Z! U2 V% \
33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908)
% z; e* {0 }2 n32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908)
3 e/ ^/ I5 L# P31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951)2 Y3 a. X% u- ~5 p e6 n X6 s
30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722)$ w) @! n' F! K' }3 b
29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003)$ i7 M6 P4 a5 o& ^
28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)1 q; I# E2 F, i9 a: I
27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)8 J7 E8 l! g9 V( ~9 c9 b- p1 H U
26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)* |% l2 b6 {. Y6 A+ j3 C
25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)1 [ F2 j8 Y9 J
24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)
) g' z# e# o: @23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895)
/ a7 z% T9 h7 S5 N3 i22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)! E1 H& v( o7 \
21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)
9 V9 e, g* b/ ?8 q0 W20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)
/ i* U/ D8 F- k. o19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)
; M, O) D$ S+ X6 X. ?18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989)( Y9 e/ x5 P0 M# {+ t, S
17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910)
( A& i0 W4 U) w3 c/ [! V5 n16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931): i/ u5 K$ a5 a3 M; D# m
15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)
- V) C* I0 V A14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson,1748)
% ~% y& B% D5 G& I+ X+ s' k1 z13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)' D8 c3 t( d( O% I; J5 R) P h
12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)
# g: t% Q; {# Q" g& B( C2 t0 F% p11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)
8 I, Y1 a0 G6 e, U+ u10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)" r% k1 g X" `# h( w: h' F
9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818)
5 y9 n$ f1 \/ s/ g5 t8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)
' E5 x/ _* @1 h; E% j4 E+ K7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)
6 s7 p5 q: X) u# M" H) l6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853)7 D9 c) N. ]" l9 Q4 g' V
5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)
1 t8 i" F& u! d+ Z4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861)# d: e+ o0 ~( V" F' b, `! p% \
3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)
! M, w& u' r E: E2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)
3 ` @+ A' v1 @3 t2 A+ T1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)3 }0 T6 |+ S5 v9 L: V
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前10里只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House（中文译名是什么？）、大卫·科波菲尔）和萨克雷（名利场）是男作家，其他都是女的：乔治·艾略特（本名Mary Ann Evans，用男性化的笔名）、弗吉尼亚·沃尔芙、勃朗特姐妹、玛丽·雪莱。算入前20的话，也有一半是女作家的作品，加上简·奥斯汀。全部100部作品中，也有40%是女作家的作品。只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House）、大卫·科波菲尔、Dombey and Son）、奥斯汀（傲慢与偏见、爱玛、Persuasion、感觉与情感）、沃尔芙（To The Lighthouse、Mrs Dalloway、The Waves、Orlando）有四部作品入选，又是两个女作家。这是相当高的女作家比例。! r R5 C5 k1 X8 r+ h& d8 H2 b2 F+ V
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呃，这里全部是英国作家的作品，而不包括英国之外的英语文学作品。这是由世界上82个文学批评家评的，其中没有英国人，纯粹是从外国人（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、印度）的角度来评的。很有意思的评比法。 |
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发表于 2015-12-13 01:01:45
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发表于 2015-12-13 03:54:16
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