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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2015-12-12 11:29 编辑
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5 z9 y2 p$ H2 D, P8 KBBC评出100大英国文学名著% x S* \& l+ G
http://www.bbc.com/culture/story ... test-british-novels
/ `" V5 l6 C+ K9 ~3 e惭愧得很,听说过一小半名字,读过听说过的一小半,最惭愧的是,前三都是闻所未闻。9 x }$ t3 `5 Q6 d" [
+ P5 ]) O6 K' r0 o5 V8 g- `100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938)
% u& x/ e9 x1 u) M: P- Y) I2 J99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011)" J0 W/ Z( d. [; @5 |9 F
98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry,1947)
! u; }! s- K( |/ i97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954)
8 n# R! L4 Z8 A. J/ c6 I9 b96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)
* k4 l' c# n# o% W* e4 G* S4 J6 V95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990)) s0 e& ^4 o- Z7 y/ i
94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824)/ P* Q% e& `' L9 }- \) ~; h
93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954)
1 b! G0 `9 z S+ f1 ?92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932)
. L% D2 r H' u( c0 d3 `91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)
D: ~; o' O* z90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859)
& O' y* p% f- L89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)8 L5 I9 \, K7 q0 U$ [2 g$ ^
88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938)/ b' O f; Y2 t/ B1 L
87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett,1908)/ d5 {8 X L/ q" \
86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956)
! L$ `) l# u( ^ f+ O* Y85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995)
2 G/ ~& q( y& D; S8 T84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938)
! H$ m# [; \ Q% l- R0 O3 F5 z83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)
6 O) }+ I! C- @5 W1 Z82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012)
8 K; Y' ?; T4 L- f' {81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966)1 K7 @) P" \# l ^8 O1 [
80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)* D' f3 F- b3 z1 E8 P7 N/ g+ o
79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)
( k9 w) H* M1 e2 z; @. R78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961)
, c5 g: t7 h- ^) I/ ?* R; z77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)
% x+ q( m; Q Z$ k- b76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004); D5 z$ Q& ^" D0 m0 v* ~
75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)4 A: E& {$ E! E
74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886)
8 A; J! W+ U9 r6 B- n/ p73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995)) }5 y" Y1 u r& B: ]4 q' I( w
72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948); P+ V* i. O! G T. b+ R _ }
71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004)
; h0 P; v: y$ G; x' k% h0 P& N70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)
5 i A2 W% D0 v/ |8 x3 ]- u" S69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904)
0 S, y3 k# |1 p) l3 e e. y68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962)! |4 | [( V s1 n% Q/ c! C* z( v8 ]
67. Crash (JG Ballard 1973)9 S; p8 w i1 q/ |
66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811)6 C0 i, |2 }# X2 y' x) s5 K7 q8 v
65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928)
- ? \6 T& R5 v+ S3 W64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875)
1 D( k% `; i- T/ m: E* V8 Y63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)6 S. a4 H' w! W* K6 I7 K+ r, Y
62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945)3 Z9 a& v* i$ J1 e1 H, {2 ^' X/ F
61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978)
( M! @6 F; i& V# p3 t60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913)
$ b! G1 I8 i+ L9 F$ h0 { M3 p59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004)4 |4 ?7 Y e* Z' W
58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)
, C- o! q1 F$ ?" V57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928)) C; B$ e/ m& B1 \- F/ |
56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)
4 n4 m6 g: M" Z1 K55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726)
6 z7 o7 V/ ~7 d0 [8 |% g. J54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012); M1 ]! r. {9 A3 {, E
53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)
4 E, T& M9 S S8 T/ |52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891)
- G6 {" q/ [! ? O3 x: X1 T# c I51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)
: U$ A3 [/ M- n( C# @) q, c! q4 Q2 ^50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924), S' _" h6 i: K0 ?) e2 ]
49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990)3 ?3 A- `, j& R* o2 ]1 w
48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954)
9 S F* o2 i* w47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759)
" ^- H. [: x8 h# s$ O46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981)# K! J' ^. n5 x, V& j7 l# e/ ?
45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009)3 A* n0 m! y) [: h0 Z) I
44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009)% f' j: f4 m1 X" j$ w y: _
43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)3 K1 N. P2 e) e' O) `( c, i
42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)
4 p4 b; d2 x* L- ]" m+ x0 A41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)
( B" k$ v9 e) a0 _) w; A. o& _8 G& t& w40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)! G1 q. ~$ h3 y% M" s
39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)
( v5 N. d5 ?/ p$ I' }7 U1 I38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987)9 D+ M* U8 L( D- M3 A
37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928)
0 T% d! l) i3 O. t# \ d( M0 V36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975)2 h* q k# S5 {* j7 A
35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)
3 ^+ Z+ h+ f$ S% }34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005)
8 ^: R3 u) t& ?% r3 {; O6 n33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908)9 S+ I4 s& y4 f
32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908)) R7 m' S1 b5 s6 X- P7 X
31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951)
# G- n0 M2 @3 C30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722)( ^3 \/ ^/ P# V3 ?2 \
29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003)
" H: ~8 t; r3 p3 U0 }28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)
: C9 b9 {$ O% {7 K) g+ r9 U- _, O! G27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)1 H: A% R6 Y/ Y1 r: P
26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)
8 f ?5 s, K' w' }25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)
; ^" C+ A: S7 T. b24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)" r* P& d) v: M2 J6 l
23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895)7 t( s2 R, s" r
22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)# o z7 Z" d, E! h* f
21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)1 {3 p, @# { v: T+ |4 `2 s% O: v* p
20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)
3 `' Y @3 |1 V1 }0 ?+ w19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)
: _7 h5 ^4 y$ b' |% J S0 ~+ h( x18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989)# U" I0 Y% ?# b0 x
17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910)
- a, b' j1 r& H7 W T/ h# @; g" X16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931)
% z% i0 t8 g& b i6 L15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)
' `. u( d8 T% [( ~, e14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson,1748)7 D7 g& H, z, r& @$ l1 M" c
13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)$ Q1 q1 C4 R# U$ M$ ^
12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)& _" x: W, h: ?0 s
11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)7 D$ ?7 x8 `+ p8 _0 T& M* C
10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)
% T4 c, b7 Q+ ?' {/ J7 D n9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818) f# F: \' f2 L+ J8 V
8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)
/ r, o5 q4 I& \4 E$ v- h e D7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)' }- B3 E0 h( S6 g7 g
6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853)1 G9 m3 p# q) \+ x! L
5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)2 C5 i9 M D( {/ D7 l
4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861)% j+ S F; x! B* T
3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)' l7 E/ {! ?" y; |" G
2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)8 p4 V; f6 x6 h; G3 m3 o
1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)
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前10里只有狄更斯(远大前程、Bleak House(中文译名是什么?)、大卫·科波菲尔)和萨克雷(名利场)是男作家,其他都是女的:乔治·艾略特(本名Mary Ann Evans,用男性化的笔名)、弗吉尼亚·沃尔芙、勃朗特姐妹、玛丽·雪莱。算入前20的话,也有一半是女作家的作品,加上简·奥斯汀。全部100部作品中,也有40%是女作家的作品。只有狄更斯(远大前程、Bleak House)、大卫·科波菲尔、Dombey and Son)、奥斯汀(傲慢与偏见、爱玛、Persuasion、感觉与情感)、沃尔芙(To The Lighthouse、Mrs Dalloway、The Waves、Orlando)有四部作品入选,又是两个女作家。这是相当高的女作家比例。
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6 | h0 C7 i# }2 U+ q* L呃,这里全部是英国作家的作品,而不包括英国之外的英语文学作品。这是由世界上82个文学批评家评的,其中没有英国人,纯粹是从外国人(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、印度)的角度来评的。很有意思的评比法。 |
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