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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2015-12-12 11:29 编辑
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BBC评出100大英国文学名著
( ]- p1 O3 r; _0 y6 q+ ~- ihttp://www.bbc.com/culture/story ... test-british-novels
- w4 i O$ f" \9 W1 a4 Y/ o3 K Z7 [惭愧得很，听说过一小半名字，读过听说过的一小半，最惭愧的是，前三都是闻所未闻。 \ d) `7 D' i) p0 a& q# _
3 M) C6 }. e. X% \100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938)
5 w, l9 `6 c* @$ Q; |3 V99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011)
! g2 Z. {( y7 N3 z7 P* F) |98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry,1947); |/ G* _& S/ W4 ]0 R
97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954)" b; P. f- d9 F5 a$ g( s
96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)
6 k6 x2 n D0 R% d9 `! X6 `% C- q! @95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990)% Y/ s9 ^9 G, R1 a
94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824). y9 O# m& }( C6 e, l! ?( `
93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954)) r& e" M8 { P' b9 l
92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932)
: A7 {* H) Q& B' Z91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)3 l5 S+ }) D7 b G, \9 n9 ^7 |* `0 Z
90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859)2 q2 e& O j5 ~4 S2 L# R4 Y, M ^
89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)* t$ Y- T4 f$ C$ [8 K) A: T
88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938)' F2 k+ H- T1 l2 ~/ i
87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett,1908)9 J7 M4 C; Q& E
86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956)5 T# |4 X. S& `# w* N* h
85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995)
' D* h' s* t2 ` }84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938)
8 I+ E! D3 B& S2 ~' z6 O83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)
2 j/ }) y9 S) y82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012)+ ]2 q) u& v/ l9 x6 `6 G" V
81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966)
% u2 c2 `" P* u) x& ], m6 q" J80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)
. D' n2 p, b2 L0 f79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)
/ v! Q, m9 o4 D3 x78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961)
% j8 r0 X, s n$ s' x# _77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)3 _, Y* l8 I1 I9 X4 ]( k3 C" S
76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004)
8 @. O6 D' m4 n9 M75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)
5 |/ ^0 L( n8 C( ^* D' M% w$ s2 r74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886)) ~6 x9 ~! Q8 Y8 J8 v" R
73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995)
9 `& x C$ D8 c0 H9 }: f72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948)' T7 c$ x" D+ H/ z0 u
71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004)2 s5 }/ t1 F: C. l- W- l/ P9 a, j
70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)4 }( h5 Z' W r9 m5 B; i
69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904), o- h' U+ x1 v- G4 o/ o7 ]7 H9 i
68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962)
7 m Y8 c1 F4 l) g67. Crash (JG Ballard 1973)
$ o3 c$ J" F# [' t+ a66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811). V0 B$ `6 v" j7 N. P! V
65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928)
; g# z! r8 L* P# Z" W+ H4 Z7 {) K64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875): Z; T6 `* M. M: y
63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)
. p) \2 {' o* s: k1 g, ?62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945)
) i+ I! x) g' o; q! `% e. {$ X61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978)
! q$ i- a, C- e4 S% X) u1 ?60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913)* M! C! e' s! O0 R+ M" X/ k
59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004)
7 P! A( z9 l8 |: j* j3 m# F2 [* W2 F58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)8 A: d3 A4 Z- r5 R( C1 j
57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928) c" N( h% V# m
56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)
2 u" u; N) I7 U% {: N55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726)7 J& j8 {2 Y2 `4 C) T+ `
54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012)# R8 u) a& X: g* Z
53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)# i+ t8 u! o, e: E& O' h
52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891)1 g2 H- V6 G4 ~) u5 d L" P5 C- X b
51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)4 p8 |7 l3 ~* h- V
50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924)9 B9 g' z1 M# T* X
49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990)# Z& ? @2 W3 t
48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954)2 e( Z* o, @7 @8 B
47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759)
/ P( H) D2 v# g* |: u% [46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981). e) ?: |+ U5 ~3 W7 z
45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009)9 q4 j4 |0 Z, p# |; X. N; f& m% N
44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009)
! p+ |& c* |; [2 n2 q4 R43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)( i: I2 L* l7 h6 L& v
42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)
. {2 e r! U3 ~# W9 d5 N9 u p41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)
) o* d# z" E1 M+ v. L! P/ A40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)
6 N# ^' P0 M" E* R- V! z% ~39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)
+ D" m; |! ~+ d9 x38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987)
1 w: M4 ^: j4 \9 X% c9 S37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928) O( ~8 x; D' o; z/ f2 v; b
36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975)7 m5 l* X0 ?* g* L) U8 G0 Y
35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)
Q/ d' m( J6 u& t34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005)9 V/ K' j# a4 |# W9 q$ Y" V: c% X
33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908)
1 z/ i1 O" ` u+ R q; v: A! p32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908)
: e7 ]4 l7 _ a4 Z v1 H& B- \31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951)* d. e2 y$ ^+ o L4 l _$ f- v
30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722)
- B& D# p4 p. r. f1 s; ], \8 n3 a29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003)8 I, `1 }/ l0 O+ G
28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)- ]' z6 I# E0 A
27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)6 C8 N8 j& o# H# A
26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)
! l" g* k5 g" |25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)" l/ |7 g+ ^; ~ c0 @& y
24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)
2 n" b8 o6 I9 d23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895)4 t v( w: `. o9 y' b
22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)
; f" Z# O# B* T$ Q/ O* w5 }. s21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)5 X% S$ R2 z) r6 J3 O' Q, q
20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)8 f8 ~" h9 p0 X" x' }, e; A
19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)
5 Z: B/ C! k$ c0 m7 i( w8 e18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989) t$ w( ~) n; Z+ J4 f
17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910)
# m& Q6 \' J& ~/ ^16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931)( i- D1 I8 n+ b$ j
15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)# e8 A k6 M* Z$ s* K7 V/ }& b" x
14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson,1748)
) V1 m" K4 k' ?) {) @; r13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)* C9 u& h/ X: u; D* i) v
12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)
7 o" }% V8 Q3 V. S9 Q; M2 ?5 w11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)0 a9 T0 b D# V) b' v
10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)6 b: O$ p7 N/ b" {( v$ P- q( J' I
9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818)
/ o" v c3 A6 j0 U& c8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)
9 d. X: U3 t, z7 i1 w- w7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)
3 c4 ~* _5 t( j0 g; z3 o8 ~- l( B6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853)
' t8 w4 F& k# U6 Z* w5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)
2 }7 ^6 d" K4 \& x9 o3 O8 Q+ i4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861)
- q$ `7 D B; g/ b. j4 M3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)
+ V( }1 v/ |/ k/ x2 U2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)
( P. E' W* T7 }1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)
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前10里只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House（中文译名是什么？）、大卫·科波菲尔）和萨克雷（名利场）是男作家，其他都是女的：乔治·艾略特（本名Mary Ann Evans，用男性化的笔名）、弗吉尼亚·沃尔芙、勃朗特姐妹、玛丽·雪莱。算入前20的话，也有一半是女作家的作品，加上简·奥斯汀。全部100部作品中，也有40%是女作家的作品。只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House）、大卫·科波菲尔、Dombey and Son）、奥斯汀（傲慢与偏见、爱玛、Persuasion、感觉与情感）、沃尔芙（To The Lighthouse、Mrs Dalloway、The Waves、Orlando）有四部作品入选，又是两个女作家。这是相当高的女作家比例。
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呃，这里全部是英国作家的作品，而不包括英国之外的英语文学作品。这是由世界上82个文学批评家评的，其中没有英国人，纯粹是从外国人（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、印度）的角度来评的。很有意思的评比法。 |
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发表于 2015-12-13 01:01:45
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发表于 2015-12-13 03:54:16
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