TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2016-12-20 16:12 |
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签到天数: 62 天 [LV.6]出窍
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本帖最后由 丁丁咚 于 2012-6-26 13:07 编辑
关于巴黎城的重建,网上有很多资料的,比如最简单的Wikipedia里专门有它的词条(Haussman's renovation of Paris),摘个简单的吧(本来想贴链接,结果不知道为什么系统现在通不过任何有外部链接的帖子)
“It was under Napoleon's rule that Paris in its modern form was created. In 1853 he appointed Baron Haussmann as Prefect, charged with modernising the city. This Haussmann did to a drastic extent, demolishing much of the old city and replacing it with a network of wide, straight boulevards and radiating circuses. The Bois de Boulogne and the Bois de Vincennes were both transformed into large public parks. Although Haussmann was forced to resign in 1869 after financial irregularities, his scheme is largely responsible for the present-day look and layout of Paris.”
在这场异常激进而饱受争议的改造中,2万多栋建筑被拆除,新建了4万多栋建筑,所有的小路改成大道,巴黎城的中世纪风貌荡然无存,成为了一个“现代化”的城市。而拿破仑参考的一个标本就是伦敦城,因为伦敦在1666年的大火中几乎完全烧毁,这以后新建了一个“现代化”(维多利亚风格)的城市。
在成为这样的现代化城市之前,伦敦和巴黎也是典型的中世纪城市,街道狭窄,垃圾管理和下水道设计缺乏科学,卫生条件非常差,经常爆发大规模瘟疫和火灾,而这也正是1666年伦敦大火的成因(所以从某种程度说,伦敦和巴黎就像四合院拆除以后建起来的CBD,自然比原来的四合院整洁多了)
文物保存和生活的舒适程度肯定是有矛盾的地方。
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