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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2015-12-12 11:29 编辑
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+ G% q+ G7 n) h- U q# a: PBBC评出100大英国文学名著- A0 a1 x5 w m! K) l- i0 i( p% d
http://www.bbc.com/culture/story ... test-british-novels2 Z7 Y/ N/ v. ], a" [
惭愧得很，听说过一小半名字，读过听说过的一小半，最惭愧的是，前三都是闻所未闻。. x, D# }; }; R! _5 V3 B% w$ v
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100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938)4 k! x! b$ V O5 e! I: Y9 @
99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011)( D: g* w4 ^, k. e$ y3 ^
98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry,1947)- ] g. b9 x! ]; S( J! |
97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954) D, e2 ?6 Q6 ^
96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)
& s8 K( [' B& Y$ W6 v8 ?2 A% Z95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990). a8 R0 t3 ^* R3 M
94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824)
: V( a O) A& n: P# y93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954)8 @* _6 s P4 I( z' D6 c
92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932)4 z: W4 q ?1 V% _! f3 [. G
91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)) z( h5 E2 L8 I* s
90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859)% Y5 J/ t: ]( c
89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)
- F- u. J9 }& {% p) k( v' [88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938)) K# z4 N7 o8 p* g: c' e
87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett,1908)
2 T% Z$ t9 P1 k7 x5 k, }86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956)
2 E! O! g+ U% D V+ G; d3 X85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995). Y) N% Z: g2 x1 l) I
84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938)
, Q- D: b8 ?2 E. F% y4 {0 D83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)
- X% q' e$ |/ y8 d, C82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012)+ g/ e0 N( H+ ?5 F
81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966)& i! a, b0 N8 Y" N% o' U! W5 k) ^1 `0 w8 n
80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)
8 _% L1 k# i. F1 V79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)
% Z( Z+ S! A& [+ k0 l78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961)
/ o5 G5 q, i4 c% b3 q! L/ o. f77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)
9 U# G' i/ A2 u/ I; h76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004)
4 u6 \$ T/ g; Q4 D! n/ u75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)
5 M/ z+ f! _" v8 i74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886)% K7 O* s5 f- K! e3 Z9 m; r
73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995)* e" k: v7 O% G% u4 Y
72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948)
v! C# R- u3 g71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004)
5 D0 y% H" c# g' o' b* X, Q/ [% u70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)
/ J; L! E& x9 I, T, x, S% l69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904) \% V" |4 ]3 r+ e8 `) u
68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962)
# I& J! T' v& _* W8 r6 R+ }5 p+ T67. Crash (JG Ballard 1973)
6 \$ M) y! R0 u- o2 G, X; w2 [0 i; T66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811)2 U$ j# O- A) N3 b n: `
65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928)/ [2 B6 y2 D3 q' |: D. F% D0 k; K
64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875)3 x+ H, _9 ]8 _/ ]$ j. V$ g+ d) ^
63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)
& G+ O" {4 c& Q& B) D" @- |( N62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945)
( u$ w/ Y! W/ {. A' K2 `; i61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978)
* p; F) p! i( W: i! C; g60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913)
1 m9 e4 p5 r: S6 \3 H' V- @7 y' m8 _59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004)
4 Y7 D: V6 R- r9 t% @! T58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)
0 S+ U* k. s, b) |+ Z* F57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928)8 L7 Y- D; k) o7 z( O9 H! P" i; r
56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)
" N N7 L+ Q% y6 z/ p/ i7 D+ }1 ]55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726)
" c7 K+ P" ^9 n/ l* ]54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012)
1 S7 X+ l7 P9 o3 z- T. |8 b53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)
2 r: a' Y/ P4 Q# H52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891)
. M& Y0 E) V& o51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)
# X2 i0 v1 J$ c: |3 f50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924)
& f. Z" C. Q% E+ O V49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990)3 t& n) Q, e4 c- Q7 ]- A7 m
48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954)
7 s% ^* i/ ]* r2 d1 H, y47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759)
5 g F, r' }" e( w, s/ x# R46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981)
5 O! ~) E$ n' d/ j45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009)
( s; w! n# o- a/ x/ Q& o% k8 P44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009)7 j: x- D3 B" m
43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)& r! M# L/ ^( B' m8 Z$ J- n% }
42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)( H/ E# I* s' G
41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)
2 s; O6 F. ?4 X6 T# Y( B40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)
2 n6 a! L9 ` \39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)
" O1 v3 J5 i P/ r0 A38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987)
9 r. c4 d0 R9 z% ? p1 F% b5 [37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928)
6 w0 X2 K+ _' j: F! s7 H( h36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975)
) d0 Z/ m% h# k- F/ n7 J35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)( `$ V/ G5 |' ]! c: w* N
34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005)
2 q; F p1 B5 W0 h33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908)! u5 J- [& ], R
32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908). w+ f( t; G* N2 g& U! m
31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951)
+ C5 n0 d! C; P5 Q. f8 c, G30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722)$ Q# z1 L- x, S6 f0 ?5 T
29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003)
0 M2 w8 _5 L7 a( b# D28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)
" e" S4 b e0 ?27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)
& ?8 \9 f/ c* [3 ^& d9 U26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)
/ n5 \' P: ?& S; k" E% _+ |1 T6 z6 x25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)+ ~' ^- l$ y0 k" P- ~, I& U
24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)
, ~; c1 t, K, r& `" _23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895)7 H& ]" L8 V: S4 u8 M
22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)+ ]3 J! Y$ u9 P/ \4 b$ W K
21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)
" g# Z- V2 A7 o' X) v: k20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)
- `' S6 A6 o: X# ]# z0 j3 ]7 p4 z5 A19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)8 b9 j/ U* b; r2 Q( `
18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989)& P+ l, b6 \; m5 A$ W+ g
17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910)
5 ]% J7 ]' c& B" D6 x1 ], f/ U7 X16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931)
% K$ N. I, K: I" S15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)$ }* \: V3 ?6 U& Q% ~6 U/ m6 @; @
14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson,1748)- a/ [! m: B9 l5 s. L& ?! ~
13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)
3 ]/ h; Q, E% f( Q' r" k12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)
: ~' @/ _: y7 Y' t% P/ F11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)
( _# a/ K/ A" L: k, w& {5 u10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)2 \. M) V5 \- d- r- y$ {* O: P
9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818)2 x7 w4 h! G j& [# O6 |
8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)! ]: |+ i4 }$ f/ }% i9 Y7 D& L3 |+ K: P
7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)& O! j8 G0 T4 u5 _/ v
6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853)
9 h9 z- ^2 [' D! P) E5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)
! @: d" h6 w' q6 K4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861)
& h8 {* I* R; U/ C) h; R' B3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)
! |6 I" Y! g5 B y# W$ u2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)
& j7 r3 T5 |3 j n1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)
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, r2 f# n/ x( x" t前10里只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House（中文译名是什么？）、大卫·科波菲尔）和萨克雷（名利场）是男作家，其他都是女的：乔治·艾略特（本名Mary Ann Evans，用男性化的笔名）、弗吉尼亚·沃尔芙、勃朗特姐妹、玛丽·雪莱。算入前20的话，也有一半是女作家的作品，加上简·奥斯汀。全部100部作品中，也有40%是女作家的作品。只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House）、大卫·科波菲尔、Dombey and Son）、奥斯汀（傲慢与偏见、爱玛、Persuasion、感觉与情感）、沃尔芙（To The Lighthouse、Mrs Dalloway、The Waves、Orlando）有四部作品入选，又是两个女作家。这是相当高的女作家比例。! V0 b3 O$ ?4 J) F
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呃，这里全部是英国作家的作品，而不包括英国之外的英语文学作品。这是由世界上82个文学批评家评的，其中没有英国人，纯粹是从外国人（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、印度）的角度来评的。很有意思的评比法。 |
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发表于 2015-12-13 01:01:45
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发表于 2015-12-13 03:54:16
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