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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2015-12-12 11:29 编辑
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BBC评出100大英国文学名著% ^" a3 ]# ^- [/ J! n' n
http://www.bbc.com/culture/story ... test-british-novels
3 k+ W5 e* j0 E+ t# M惭愧得很，听说过一小半名字，读过听说过的一小半，最惭愧的是，前三都是闻所未闻。
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% X, Z6 q4 j" ~4 v100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938); M4 @. s4 I7 U: R+ A0 c, v2 p. K
99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011)
2 c5 |$ V4 O+ D- H. j98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry,1947)
( Y' G3 m: @+ D4 z! f! ^& ^2 S97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954)* e/ G/ w: s% @1 j; [ f5 ~
96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)7 x( c9 W7 a, l; V# o3 |
95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990). [. x5 s: c" g7 q6 b! H; O
94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824) E) P% n& A% k+ R$ F5 _) D1 g7 V9 ]
93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954)$ {$ i# X( Z6 P. h2 x
92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932)$ v2 g/ d3 ~6 c5 @/ h, J& G9 L, h6 j
91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)
l' O: k0 ~( @+ p, S3 Z3 v90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859)! w0 L2 T' B1 v0 U+ k' S# D, h" ]7 }
89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)
& E- d0 R9 R8 R7 [5 s) T2 Z88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938)3 g& y( m0 e; h; T& _ h' g# D
87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett,1908)
1 B( q" j& i! ?8 S2 i2 D86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956)$ E, U4 n4 z$ J3 j
85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995)
( B7 w8 k" Q/ m) u84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938)
2 p: Q: x& @! s" Q: N9 q83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)* a& p* k; B) F
82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012)
# u; E2 g! K/ h H' r; |81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966)
7 O6 p ~1 F1 s: K80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)
, U8 ^5 _& i2 B+ n79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)( r: o4 }9 L& W7 @9 T3 b
78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961)
2 n! _$ u0 r7 _7 s) w77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)8 i- T9 a1 F' s: F" c- P+ j0 J' h
76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004)
, ~$ }8 A* i0 `/ z/ I M# @5 R75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)
, F# w& O, t5 [# J5 S74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886)
% n& j5 e. h# f4 g+ d73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995)
$ K1 J8 [/ v" C0 w- S( k- p72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948)
/ ?% L, v% M6 A2 c, O71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004)
' j6 P( M4 _! y! B70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)
2 P2 c3 s& B3 K* s# ]. w% O69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904). A4 s2 N% z; Q. u* |" E. O
68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962)- h( _% o5 \: L8 f5 s1 l
67. Crash (JG Ballard 1973) f& @: f- j$ K+ A8 G1 v% e
66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811)& W, E8 z5 ^. W7 `
65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928)9 ~* u9 A( C5 p. B8 Z
64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875)& ? `# s0 \, c1 t" J1 U7 v& m
63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)5 x2 t. }! p0 h/ }
62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945)
9 }; L1 { v( L- g% r% Q4 r; _61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978)
! H7 ?3 E7 o! D* G7 A60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913)" o6 M2 r0 N' w* D: g, u
59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004)1 G3 ~. b8 k) H
58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)! @2 s+ `% Q8 X% z, ^
57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928)
9 Q0 E" O! |; [& k# g56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)
4 U3 @; P% T! E- K, [; M3 u55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726)# x" R; B2 K) u* {
54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012)
, x* O5 z/ h- s4 N5 G: A53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)/ p/ |1 O( q n9 P7 p7 j
52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891)0 ?; {6 D" {% g4 r+ E! C/ f: a
51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)
( E; `0 `% @: F9 z50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924)% G" {9 c E1 K: d' n
49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990)9 x# s* I ?7 M# f2 m! E1 ^
48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954)
- Y: t0 Y* M3 _1 a) Y: W47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759)
0 h6 C" u& c8 u; k# _6 @46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981)
/ M1 m( [3 d U0 p45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009)# P" D) c7 {7 v4 Z
44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009)
( H# ~& m6 U$ D. J+ y. `43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)/ _0 [" P1 ]( r+ [: X- ~: d
42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)
3 e, `& J- p$ k- L( O+ W41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)
( z+ T1 h* k' g# ^3 H# i40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)/ X! [: k! T1 i5 R A$ r" G
39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)
( Q( o) G6 \- m6 I; b9 s; Y38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987) F5 H3 a; `+ X# I
37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928)" a" Q5 W7 B# K) b4 |& Z
36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975)
: K7 w* b. V2 w. U35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)
6 w. s7 q5 R# ]& Q34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005)" E2 z6 D9 t; m* G9 \* x; W& p
33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908)
3 E3 h7 S8 {, w C8 W/ E3 N32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908)
& x: k3 n3 W; c' e+ K5 E9 x31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951)) i4 n: A t6 y1 m8 o" F4 ~5 D* @
30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722)
6 e4 L9 c4 l9 y0 A0 @* ]2 P5 |7 O29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003). G& v+ A+ q$ p4 \
28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)8 J! b R1 u; Y$ o1 g6 I6 n$ T0 H
27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)
2 U$ w$ S# K1 \2 P& C/ a26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)9 B1 m. j" P. x9 D; n" k
25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)( E+ e: S% V9 E& d. F! m
24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)
9 ~; M: N. l" q; o23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895)
5 {, p+ D: h( M) |# e22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)' n2 @( k2 n" q; R; a7 @3 a8 B: d
21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)5 O+ H" u# G$ D: P1 q8 c
20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)- I% O8 A, A; @7 T/ G% u
19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)
* y7 ^) z- R$ K' R, ` {18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989)
/ n/ f5 T4 ]1 O. M: [, H4 D17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910)* e9 T) E- |& |2 G) R
16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931)8 U2 V: w0 u# D' M' I7 K4 H) U1 w
15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)
$ h- o6 g, g( K5 U14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson,1748)% [4 K5 o! r$ I
13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)
7 w3 z! e$ D& U3 {! w2 Y4 F7 C12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)3 W( j* g- C4 _8 A" v$ z( _$ F3 S3 `
11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)
0 f% ?4 i. G' m$ F- H10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)
, C0 ]' _5 d: a5 [3 P* b9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818)
+ f" V7 a- M; J) G) ^8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)- t6 e/ e H0 x+ B* E7 T+ B
7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)
- U' |3 R* f4 E, R: x5 z6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853)) K, V; P" }- U: B
5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)
& A# J" ], L4 ]- T3 @# F4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861), F0 E* b# K q7 }$ z9 r
3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)0 p1 \! f) t( F% V4 o
2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)$ h1 x1 N# s8 D9 A2 R
1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)/ T" h5 }9 a% r5 {. r# j5 \ b
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前10里只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House（中文译名是什么？）、大卫·科波菲尔）和萨克雷（名利场）是男作家，其他都是女的：乔治·艾略特（本名Mary Ann Evans，用男性化的笔名）、弗吉尼亚·沃尔芙、勃朗特姐妹、玛丽·雪莱。算入前20的话，也有一半是女作家的作品，加上简·奥斯汀。全部100部作品中，也有40%是女作家的作品。只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House）、大卫·科波菲尔、Dombey and Son）、奥斯汀（傲慢与偏见、爱玛、Persuasion、感觉与情感）、沃尔芙（To The Lighthouse、Mrs Dalloway、The Waves、Orlando）有四部作品入选，又是两个女作家。这是相当高的女作家比例。
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呃，这里全部是英国作家的作品，而不包括英国之外的英语文学作品。这是由世界上82个文学批评家评的，其中没有英国人，纯粹是从外国人（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、印度）的角度来评的。很有意思的评比法。 |
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发表于 2015-12-13 01:01:45
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发表于 2015-12-13 03:54:16
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