TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
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签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
5 Q2 D! L) b% ^$ `7 jOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.: u# s6 r$ n$ s4 }
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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4 v& @5 I" T+ TThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:+ `! B3 U$ t) ]9 X0 i' `
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman/ c1 k+ L& |+ m9 U2 L) {
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
; K/ s: ^* _$ t5 Pbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
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Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy./ b$ K$ E' }, i9 B/ G2 c3 W! {' A
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes: ]# @* I. x6 i! k5 O
about the Scythian religion.0 F J& o3 c, I/ C
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
8 f* P! Y& N( \& @6 t! p. iThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture. 9 H) K! x% l, Z1 Y4 [* L
9 c0 U9 l! P6 t! A% z9 I9 x所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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) [: u+ q6 j! [/ L" E& l6 i另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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