TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 ; ^* ]/ {9 F) x$ F% W! O
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8 o5 c& E# o, s# ^. B# ?5 L `& H1 r7 _嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。! S& C W5 l5 d3 U, d4 g4 R t) C
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.6 e! P# }& [1 r) {4 K" V1 A/ M6 `3 B
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：
! L5 \, R* w/ i, B6 Uextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
* u ]: U% { capproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and" D% G& ^/ A7 X7 ^- L
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and2 |- w* p. s) f2 i+ Z4 }- E+ Q7 q
raising the other in welcome.
% C! N+ w! x' f% Y& dTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.6 q0 b- S2 l, C' j
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
3 H8 s8 A( t9 y; D+ dabout the Scythian religion.2 K2 Z" G2 e1 \: E6 ]0 f$ c4 y. ?) `
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
- C4 C& y8 z$ G9 \The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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" R* D3 e6 q# _所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。! o& ?- x8 L! I# Z
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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