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2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。0 T5 V. l/ j4 C
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.8 V# v* h% A/ ?) O* _7 t# m7 v1 e
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：1 U' ~: ]$ Y5 U$ T* s( Z
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
! O- {& }/ T% t8 ^7 P( l C$ Vapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and+ D) f$ v, r9 ]" i0 m
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and2 q2 m' Z1 A f, j1 O" d
raising the other in welcome.
/ H9 @: T+ Y4 a: o2 M+ G. `8 MTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
9 ?6 G( j, ?5 {( w7 P q! sIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes5 h- L8 w8 F$ J* c1 p7 L( A
about the Scythian religion.6 X0 \* h1 Z$ T" D3 t: p( ~6 p/ p" g
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
6 I( s: O* J. H2 Q# gThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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- C. s. n9 \" _- v" S" u另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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