TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
: R8 ?; O6 i f" }. R/ YOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
, S# W+ i; B1 f- _2 eIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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+ c3 O1 x6 h) o) d; ]& AThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：( D, T. @) x' `- c
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman# u9 D4 k. ?) h8 @& x$ q9 }; O
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
& U: J9 y# g7 X- hbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
" s0 \* {& |5 c9 C* @7 n5 Rraising the other in welcome.
* E# N% I# D5 B/ j, OTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.. f% |% S6 e- y% r2 I6 l2 n& g/ _
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
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The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
( k' c8 x' L; D5 E6 |& c% SThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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7 E1 k( ?; z) K, G% Q5 `所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。* [0 r! c! i7 L2 S0 u
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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