TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 ! \: ~/ t) `8 ~ [
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$ y8 `$ O- E: q( x* u嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
; F3 ]9 N* L: \' O. IOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
7 w" ^: A6 S% O( e# f# M& WIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:+ a) z5 }, W6 L O
% l: E2 j) [7 i9 I3 N; p% x1 t8 f' gThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：& g. ]- {. g$ T8 ?# l0 y
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
1 G$ N$ | P0 E% P0 Sapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
v1 ]4 _& L' }9 f' K, u5 f, o0 hbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
, D1 j# T# |8 }raising the other in welcome./ L/ E4 F( G' F2 e1 Q; G
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.6 @; z ?; u9 C+ I
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes0 Y$ i, Y( K6 k3 \: f
about the Scythian religion.7 i* U9 y9 N; g+ Q/ h
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...& b2 M# Z; @8 D/ |% N/ o; B
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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( r/ S& J. X+ H+ w# O( l所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。" B+ h7 a- K% a; E C: b
& H. Z" o2 r" e( a8 G# Y) c9 h$ I另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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