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2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 ) M+ ?3 G" I) h# P) t; A
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。. m' I7 H- p& e" C" S
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
( a- s" t8 p. B Y1 |In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:, h, q$ _( G2 d" i9 T
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The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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; {: g" ^# D, h5 S5 y; z斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：
0 l8 D: d+ }; q, W$ I. Pextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
' u# q' G6 {+ d* ~$ K* f% p6 Qapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
" M0 p* i) U4 S, w6 e! T. ~beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and- q) h$ h( n# W& ?* m: B# w7 r/ ?/ X
raising the other in welcome.
2 s+ ~% J4 y/ v9 h+ JTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
# R8 j2 p1 K2 k" nIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes0 j* i1 z( w/ m5 D5 F
about the Scythian religion.& w% G$ b3 b: Z4 N* z
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
+ w* C& \7 c+ k5 S# WThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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8 F* d: J- q; c; W C, u3 q% Q/ A所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。" G5 I; G) n% _" R! J
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
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