TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
$ ^! A/ `4 B. g" H+ eOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
+ T S+ v) e: S$ o8 |8 D0 NIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:4 J( C1 t8 h# C$ l. r4 B) O' Z
8 k% a. I3 Q1 R9 u- @5 A8 R$ ~7 sThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
, \: u# Q6 F" N( L! A( ~" v2 c* gapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and3 F7 m9 Q# W& U0 j& Y4 F
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and8 [; O7 n6 r. T) r3 P! ?! w
raising the other in welcome.
6 v" N5 z, z5 e0 e$ t, O5 C- E4 NTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
" R) z- i% [! ^1 ^6 u! O9 U# xIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes2 [6 f* Y) Z( {, a
about the Scythian religion.
9 h* v# y; s) N" q9 U$ jThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...( l$ n( _7 Z, h8 y7 W \
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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8 w4 W5 _" P t) r) l所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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1 s- b- X4 }' r$ J: G3 a另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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显身卡
发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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