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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 2 q0 j+ [- i0 v/ u6 E
草蜢 发表于 2015-2-25 14:031 Q1 V2 C, ?: o: p1 V7 n, w2 ~- P F! ?
旧石器时代，甚至新石器时代应该是有母系社会。但也有父系社会。 美洲土著的祖先进入美洲以前肯定就是父 ...
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
' n1 B% N0 W% l+ z6 oOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices./ D8 Z+ v/ R/ U* \2 n" y7 i' N
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:% Y3 `5 P* I2 X- E/ s) v2 z' N
- c3 q7 d- w1 o' UThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：
! _; V" Y, k; l: p0 N- M2 rextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
( K- o& ]' F1 H' s. Capproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
" F( ?) S( H' {8 }; ybeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
6 Z- o5 e( u$ q+ [) P. V/ W! `1 n8 Zraising the other in welcome.# X6 w/ ^: s4 Y& Z0 r u. n4 ]3 d% W
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.; b, q! Q" ^7 C
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
, \8 ~ p0 T; P5 F Q0 vabout the Scythian religion.1 p1 L9 H5 @! m3 z ^2 G1 Y. K
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...4 ]- Z/ u0 i9 g' R
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
8 _& i# X0 |* P+ \所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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2 E- F+ }& g: j! s" `5 p& g6 [: E另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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