TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
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签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 1 N5 i) }! }* G) k. A4 i
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嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
: `) ~4 p1 [2 ~' g& @2 }One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
6 N3 G# O: m$ x- e5 @In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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1 y* M4 @. L8 @3 C9 iThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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! I1 K# m" k* E+ V斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:
8 a, C$ K" p3 [( Q! m) K/ Wextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman" q p8 b$ l- H2 ]. B: B4 }# [
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
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raising the other in welcome.
) R/ r, A6 v4 |9 Q% oTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.9 `1 @5 e' j3 a9 Y* ]& o4 c4 F
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes* X0 W# R5 L* P' T& l5 ?
about the Scythian religion." Y% Y: W/ l& @& u) Z% |
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
; ?& ?! F( R0 D+ mThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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; W) A" U6 c; @所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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