TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
|---|
签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
|
本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
: P' G8 j% v) u2 b* P8 i' u
" V O: B( H7 {& G, M# E i3 |( s6 L- k2 V/ h' j+ g
嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
; x, L" A& J/ v8 V1 c+ ROne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
[& K# ?3 n5 AIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
* r3 g* R- `1 l; [9 U8 F5 Z 0 c" b! R. z, |. H! Q$ E
The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
2 {* h2 k1 B9 G4 a% ^
斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：, H d- X- B0 ]( O9 K* H5 w
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman+ I3 @' P* \! @+ l
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
1 }" V7 g5 y" {5 |0 N1 q9 {2 a) M. abeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and8 s1 i" ]0 c" q' x& ]
raising the other in welcome.$ N \" T5 z' P$ V( z5 \
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
2 k) g. b( U" e3 a3 o; r/ `9 r. iIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
* I, `: Q0 J/ Habout the Scythian religion.
6 S3 J- N7 L7 t& h! h) ]The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...7 {4 f$ V; o. L
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
9 b$ \& U6 R2 D; K3 c9 ]所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
K1 ?4 f5 U$ j5 L& j4 r2 N* g$ X9 O( m9 ]
另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
|
雷达卡
楼主
显身卡
发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
, D$ U' }" v5 \8 E7 K1 Q0 r