TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。' Y) |. `8 _2 F
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.3 N7 Z% k/ C* U. g- E0 s1 a. [/ l
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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/ Q9 s0 p& F8 C2 Q6 x: l3 {5 ~1 AThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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2 u- N/ h) w0 j1 r! a0 O& uextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman3 Z) s6 y, d: U/ n
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and. Y0 M4 Q9 b5 M% j4 E- O% ~
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and7 w! N9 K8 A) ?2 W
raising the other in welcome.
' T) X! p1 ^7 nTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
" m( d) e* z' T! j" FIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes& H( e7 i( u* n! g8 m! {
about the Scythian religion.
/ X1 c7 ~0 Y# K7 h) RThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...* @# S7 w$ z4 O' {# g0 I9 D* i
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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2 i2 }$ T) h6 l3 m; K所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。& B( v3 o' T* @! P" A- v
/ D m: A6 m1 c6 c# u/ V# j另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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