TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
|---|
签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
|
本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 ! w! h2 ` l) h3 H
* q9 [/ k; K% Q- y+ Q5 O4 i
6 K! e" s% ~( ~9 X
嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。" t; R8 I6 h8 D8 O7 Q3 S/ ~
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.8 X4 ?# N |% M3 |
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
, x( b& A& G' f) Y
- t! {' r& ]% f" J% w& T2 gThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." ( Y& f2 S0 M8 |' r* E
) k7 d, b n$ Q, {# S) C- N斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:
- O5 ]+ N, u z2 |. Lextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
v$ w; g( q* w! g" J4 z6 _( bapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
* @- _; B1 a+ M. t0 w5 T- Mbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
, R5 F- h1 H5 }raising the other in welcome.
# T2 Q8 E* s& g1 O- y! A0 STabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.2 k8 f& _: y+ K+ J1 X- l
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes; d. g V. p* p. Y1 ~
about the Scythian religion.1 Y$ y+ U5 v) R2 b# w/ E
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...1 V7 S! o$ r+ H* M5 ^) T
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
7 J% V9 p; W( Q- q/ o: {" j( y+ r; D" _
所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。& P9 t; [0 \+ b. Y
" }6 ~$ D2 W9 @% U7 t3 {$ u
另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
|