TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
|---|
签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
|
本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
6 E T: c; p) ` L( G- s
) J2 }; I. }8 Z( o" L( T
4 C: D: D @+ j; c* l } g) @) h嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
7 x: T% r0 y9 kOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
& n. i& q' X) L! {4 nIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
- e" A+ c* h, ]! P3 \% E
0 D+ c" z0 W; ^. l* C) ~; ?The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
1 _8 U5 Y: b# W* K
# w# R+ k" x: R0 G5 z6 R6 J! t0 Z, s斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:
, d- v( ]$ w5 v) ^9 v# c, o) fextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
* a9 C# w/ o) t- a3 K& ? D* oapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and0 @& r8 P2 B$ u- }
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and4 I; U1 {6 p: M, O
raising the other in welcome.( q. u1 J8 o3 S( d1 a4 A( C& \
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.; \! J) C% ?. C8 ^
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
# Y# d1 S( Z* R& r( m1 Fabout the Scythian religion.6 [/ g4 l0 ]% n" S" n* ?
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
/ B; d& s8 M* MThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
9 j K1 v& h) O
7 f! q9 j: n7 s" {/ s3 u所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
4 w _, V# T" \# Q; y, g; c: r% z1 d; D& n
另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
|