TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
|---|
签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
|
本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
) v% J6 L3 s7 O/ L' O1 C
# d; C5 M; W, t9 D L; v
# n9 L& ?4 n3 s0 s( x( K, |( ~嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
' B. o( a* Y! |6 P; X+ h" r! Q. sOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.; Y: C; L4 h" v6 p1 B
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
2 {: L, ^! c; |4 C: i * o) ?" {+ f3 W
The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." $ h* w0 |3 D9 t: s$ k( W7 Q& u
0 L4 F! v) W4 Z0 `+ {2 h
斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:- L6 C% v& }( {
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman6 Q7 {3 A8 d% X
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and6 w) M: t+ n" d, V- e4 C' i
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
' B. K/ v" L! ?3 t, s5 Y0 |raising the other in welcome.) G$ @0 \& I$ R6 d/ n" I7 Z
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.5 w3 k5 S" [2 P( Z+ U: B- y) Y
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes: r4 z' P( X9 \7 P
about the Scythian religion.
5 b: k& A4 {& k8 u: B/ T8 OThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
1 B0 [0 L5 e: e9 v& }2 L" \% }The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
2 b. G A( n4 O
: h' w, b6 m! b- E' u! K8 c所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。: V, `7 h G/ {+ @
/ i9 Z. O, B3 s
另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
|