TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
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签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 0 u% l: I+ t n& v3 Y/ s
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0 C1 M" `+ Z6 s6 n! c$ r8 T# j3 I嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
$ j( o! L- c+ C% D3 POne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
1 V& A1 _ {$ ZIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:8 O+ Y2 I. Z! m5 L5 l' \( V, P6 j
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The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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$ e. {. x9 J# }$ y斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:& H) H& _1 `4 A8 A# m0 [( D' @
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
! C6 d# M) G. r3 Kapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
# m" w$ L; e8 x- G" O: Xbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
$ s5 y2 w0 u9 s# araising the other in welcome.
! b" J/ f6 Z6 b# {8 b( ETabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.- p& ^3 |0 g6 {$ B+ _
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
1 n- J4 y; Y) b1 Z, g5 Tabout the Scythian religion.& E! a8 W' e# W) i, k* b: ^- j
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
- x+ o. Q9 G6 M/ g% f2 KThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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2 U4 M( ~) m7 D, ~* Z( X* @所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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