TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 ) T2 C2 J% d' y0 S Y( {1 [ \4 Y
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9 M0 x3 u J0 S" V* }; o+ }嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
8 G2 {( q' t7 ?/ n8 OOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.( m0 y: @: A* u7 I" s6 m; p! |4 K
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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/ }+ r5 y7 K( {2 o' V, X. vThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：# C- d& Q' ~6 E$ z
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman3 Y' d: n& }7 O- q
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
7 d3 e* o- E9 I. Cbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and4 j- [! J, T4 ?/ q( n
raising the other in welcome.- {% l& D7 ^3 T' v/ d
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy., Q5 _0 P7 m1 y7 Q) I, v$ e" T+ t
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
% X7 J: Q" Z, k2 G- Qabout the Scythian religion.
$ R' G6 O: h4 X( C. |4 p* Z wThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
: h# J# l1 {) G* u: V4 _: n8 D0 C) LThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。5 r( Q4 C+ x6 I9 U5 V; K' w
0 ^7 }% m1 P# |2 d另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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