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2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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( j3 a/ { |. X& a2 S嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。. t/ d4 G5 p" @) M/ {* H& ~. B
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.! h1 D: u4 D% B3 ^, M, Q
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:" f5 z" o) X; }" G, J
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The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
( F- s& E* U8 b+ p斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：
" F, f: Z+ S8 Gextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
- p2 D& e' E" ]4 z$ G+ n( Y3 F; @approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and5 D1 O' s# j3 D
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
6 M4 |5 u2 O: h- n! {0 P7 Iraising the other in welcome." y1 Q- z2 @# K* }! m
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.) Z7 J* O1 s3 g4 F; O+ }8 F
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
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The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
* W1 P( C, T: a' r. RThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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) ^5 C- N0 a( W& @- M8 d& ~4 i+ B) g所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。. i* t2 e* f- z/ f6 ~6 l R
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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