TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
6 w7 K0 B( H9 U1 V* S1 i; LOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.* t% w, i6 N' K. V
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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I7 n* g- r- G ], A& V: fThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：0 Y5 f" W/ n$ ]# a2 I) L( l
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman3 H6 C7 A5 _4 G* ]8 L$ s0 U( I
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and. F2 d4 I# ^0 R+ \, e; `" j
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
, ~8 B1 p! u; p$ R2 f3 E" hraising the other in welcome.
! \4 x4 N3 n0 I* L; C" OTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
/ C |" S# P0 N: j- [0 o8 `" X. oIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes, c7 ?5 ?0 q8 o* f* d6 r
about the Scythian religion.7 |- z" H' Y9 M' k7 }9 ]
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
/ \; \+ N9 d! g0 K; Q' M4 g2 GThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
4 t/ i4 U# A% O所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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! l, s9 Q8 Y9 k: [' Y; P另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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