TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
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签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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, U7 H& A, s0 b( i8 A嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。1 W% B0 \; A7 f, ^
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.- E) l: F; s4 K( D: |7 G- P1 A
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:3 o( Y$ w" o& K4 [
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The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." $ A% l# [9 I( K" X% Y7 ?
9 d& ?0 R, p" t) c( u8 }5 L; j斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:5 {/ H& e- n7 {; ~
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
9 }# `( P; v/ w Zapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
+ u- @6 R% Z8 W Tbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and5 F9 q3 y8 p! \
raising the other in welcome.
5 ]! D. o3 J- H# {& uTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.# R( l R( ^0 f: c Q5 y8 C
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
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The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
( @* j' s t; P% PThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture. ; g* V* ?* E2 a. Y
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。; |! h, E9 d6 i$ j( a4 {* M# ?& Z( ^
# G. l( W( E, I" |/ H( t另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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