TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
|---|
签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
|
本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 + I% o% l6 c3 f& o
% x0 R% L6 h$ Z3 {
- Z/ p( t. t4 r9 i4 B
嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
% I4 H! d7 J$ IOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.0 d: z- Z8 w' d) y) O6 u
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:& g0 s6 I+ u4 I- b4 j$ C! ]
7 W( E% [6 U( C3 l- ~+ Y
The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." 8 X; Q& t J. e, X4 e% ~
4 B* Y4 x e8 b( e8 Y斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:
: u ~; y$ }: m6 J$ r( O% Vextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
, ^5 t; R" u7 j7 qapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
% @. E+ p& D+ x Y& O, ~beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and/ S- A4 V! E1 k/ O* l" P* {
raising the other in welcome." y! S4 [* p- P# Q. S" Y
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
3 Q; r6 G4 q$ R* }2 l! b4 nIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes: I: A" z4 Q% ^
about the Scythian religion.
; u# `* D8 P7 ~% U* e0 l8 tThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...* d u4 b$ L, T& x( F% i) J
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture. & f1 {' k* `5 R( b, T c- B
+ E# K* [) [# u2 F( D% J
所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。1 O+ I$ \% i4 D
5 A0 t- c: w5 O( V
另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
|