TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 $ v' G2 q! |8 \+ I; Y6 s; d& q
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
* m( s7 C; C* ]) ^) fOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
+ W' ~3 u( j# i/ rIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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0 p$ \8 ^; v* t# AThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：( d+ \2 I) d1 g- o
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
9 f2 B8 t, p& I$ F: Iapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
/ X" Z' m9 P. I. ~5 Dbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and5 B% j; J4 M2 Y1 M5 N! c2 |
raising the other in welcome.
, D! B1 J, n c; w# S3 b6 ^7 hTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
9 T0 _. t) Q* E" h; ?5 gIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
# [9 o- t/ o" E' I, iabout the Scythian religion.
' m' |" W( X) L5 y/ D* A! U$ [% XThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...; a9 ^2 s8 M7 O0 A% ]# l- l
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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显身卡
发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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