TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 8 ^! j b& h9 y# A/ i9 a4 n$ b% |, [5 A
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' v, `. x7 c& \3 B4 }, @& }嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
' E K! q" R+ Y1 @" }# tOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices., x3 C$ b# \/ u: X7 {
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:) w6 Z% [& x; j& g" G
! W o. [3 p5 BThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：% D1 t; {% N$ ~/ I, e2 p/ k8 {
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman8 }& h* c- a; Z+ c
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
+ R1 w- z5 ~$ B. L( s Cbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and0 Z8 [/ Y, K/ k2 c- I! `
raising the other in welcome.+ g8 k9 Q* n6 ^! c3 D3 P
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
; ?2 v2 M3 ?4 ` xIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes4 l) \- d$ \. i7 i( `/ p/ m+ J! r
about the Scythian religion.
* u; N4 [0 N/ m# b; f! v" aThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves).... k+ R( t# s8 }3 D6 x2 z% h4 {: m, a
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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: [6 C' r' q& s* ?5 G/ N另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
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