TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
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签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 9 R' U) A5 L* _. ^: G( O6 O
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嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
1 m$ ?# n' W0 f9 e: a8 eOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
+ L% q$ r- J/ M0 RIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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8 V$ k2 K2 H4 o( e: MThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." . z1 a, ?, ~& h' |) r1 A& l1 C9 }& b n
3 `. G' ~8 E' ]7 R ?7 F, k' ~3 m, k斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:. a3 u4 v. J" Y H' V' ~6 }8 p
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
6 K1 n' c9 t0 happroaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and* M$ l. b$ L7 v r9 p8 x
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and5 C0 _+ ?$ l# v0 C
raising the other in welcome.
0 O' j+ R$ K( f) g; r+ o% o: zTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.3 S; s5 @7 z$ j
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes H8 g' j- P8 f% t/ x" q& I
about the Scythian religion.
) w5 v$ S- D4 x6 pThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...1 H: Q5 s6 ~' u. m2 l, _! x0 e
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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4 R7 L# Q4 P4 H9 C; M @9 [& k. n2 W所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。" H2 F4 U" y3 e
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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