TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 9 W6 ]" p& [ S" Z. a0 Q- C7 f, O
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
' X6 l% T+ e; NOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.! ~( g- Q* k# A& c
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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; X. z" v8 X: B8 a% k5 EThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
- f2 l+ U8 ]8 r& T+ O1 O. u斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：
, o5 A, Z" w) W: L0 a! R0 o l! V' ?extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
+ @2 {1 s# b0 B, J. napproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and2 e/ V: {3 g* q$ s4 q" ?) ~
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and2 d9 p2 O6 ]7 g3 @6 v" m+ p
raising the other in welcome.9 J, z/ j' `! L4 _* c
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
+ x1 n* @6 H+ v- @" J* o4 [In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
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The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
8 }, l6 Y7 [) _( qThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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& t/ K" n/ Y+ s! i4 H. I8 m另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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