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WHAT WOULD YOU call a newspaper, run by a right-wing billionaire Trump fanatic, which fights against attempts to introduce universal suffrage?
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Clearly, the last thing you would call it is a “pro-democracy” newspaper.
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But that’s exactly what the international media are doing. In 2013, Hong Kong attempted to allow citizens to directly elect their leader. But the requirements for the involvement of an electoral committee led to a split in the so-called pro-democracy camp, with Apple Daily urging legislators to veto the entire process. They did so, a step which academics and journalists (including this writer) later said was a mistake.
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Some may quibble with that, so let’s set that aside. Even stepping away entirely from politics, it’s obvious to Hong Kong people (but puzzlingly not to the Western media) that summarizing Apple Daily as a “pro-democracy” newspaper creates an entirely wrong impression.
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SEX-OBSESSED
Apple Daily is like the UK’s News of the World, a brutal, sex-obsessed, sensationalist and deeply illiberal newspaper whose reporters are consistently in trouble for their methods. (Disclosure: this writer has worked for the News of the World.)
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On Apple Daily’s pages, Trump is God, and Covid-19 is “Wuhan flu”. Scantily-clad women have appeared for years. Violations of the privacy of celebrities is its stock in trade.
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Reporters are sued for defamation, and “chequebook journalism” is frequent.
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I WAS A FAN
Now some people will say that this article will be a “hatchet job” on the Apple Daily by someone who works for its rivals.
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But this is not the case. I’m not employed by rivals. In Apple Daily’s early days (it started in 1995), I was a big fan. I turned a blind eye to its lack of morals, because I’d met Jimmy Lai a few times socially, and I was friends with the paper’s deputy leader Mark Simon.
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Furthermore, as a journalist, I was intrigued by the question of how crude, Western-style sensationalism and hyper-sexuality would fare in front of Hong Kong’s rather conservative audience.
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BUSINESS DISASTER
The answer, in the long run, turned out to be “not well”.
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Western media consistently presents Apple Daily as if it was the most popular and successful newspaper in Hong Kong, but that’s not remotely true. Its circulation has long lagged behind its more conservative rivals (Headline Daily, Oriental Daily, etc).
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In business terms, Apple is not a success, losing millions of Hong Kong dollars a week. The company has been trying to sell its Taiwan edition with no success, and is in trouble with Taipei politicians because of its plans for mass layoffs in apparent violation of employment law.
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BIGOTRY PROBLEM
But for many local Hong Kong people, the real problem is its undisguised bigotry. Apple popularized the term “locusts” for people from the mainland coming to Hong Kong.
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It isn't just mainlanders staff dislike. In September last year, Apple Daily columnist Chip Tsao complained about government staff he had to deal with in the UK, his newly adopted home country. They were often coloured people you can’t complain about because of political correctness, he moaned.
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“It has nothing to do with racial discrimination, because all you are fighting against are low-level civil servants of colour who immigrated from the Third World,” he said. “They are just extremely lazy and institutional bureaucrats. You shouldn’t yell at them, otherwise you are the one who commits racial discrimination.”
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HK PEOPLE GENEROUS
To combat its reputation for bigotry, Apple sometimes accuses others of the same thing. In 2013, Apple ran a front-page anti-government “scoop” saying that Executive Council member Franklin Lam, said: “I utterly discriminate against new immigrants."
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Unfortunately for Apple, the meeting had been recorded and the tape showed that what he actually said was: “I utterly do not discriminate against new immigrants. On arrival in Hong Kong, they are legally Hong Kong citizens. They are also first-class citizens."
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The truth is that Hong Kong people are generous, and the city has an extensive program to help mainland immigrants settle in.
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MAJOR TRAGEDIES
Perhaps the best evidence of how Apple’s supporters have views which are diametrically opposed to the majority of Hong Kong people can be seen in the newspaper's reactions to major tragedies in the mainland.
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When there was a horrific earthquake in Wenchuan in May of 2008, Apple Daily declared it “punishment by God”.
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After the Sichuan earthquake of 2013, Apple ran several articles alleging that money donated would be misused, causing many readers to stop donating.
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In both cases, the larger Hong Kong public, generous and caring about their mainland cousins, ignored the newspaper’s editorials and raised huge sums of cash to help relief work. People of all ages even travelled with NGOs to the earthquake sites to help with rebuilding projects.
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CRUELTY
This is not to say that it never does worthwhile journalism. Sometimes it does. Still, the paper’s illiberal cruelty eventually drove away many former fans, including me.
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In 1998, Apple Daily published a shocking picture story about a cruel man who sought out prostitutes soon after his wife had murdered their children and committed suicide. The paper later admitted paying the man to pose for the photographs.
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There’s a big chequebook journalism problem. In 2000, an Apple reporter received a 10-month jail sentence for bribing police officers to reveal information. In 2019, the paper was widely reported to have given HK$1.5 million to a taxi driver for video footage of a married celebrity canoodling with a woman who wasn’t his wife.
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STUDENTS’ EFFORTS
Looking back, I think one of Apple Daily’s saddest “scoops” took place in 2012. A group of young Hong Kong people decided to improve their understanding of mainland China by organizing a tour. There was huge interest in the program, and eventually, 400 people, mostly young, joined the trip.
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On the road and in the train, open discussions took place about what China was really like, and the problems it was facing. Even the events of June 4, 1989, were discussed. It was exactly what Hong Kong young people needed.
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Unfortunately, Apple Daily sent an undercover reporter who presented himself as a secondary school student, and published a lengthy report describing the tour as a massive “brainwashing” effort.
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Organizers were disappointed, and expressed their sadness in a typically polite Hong Kong way. “I hope members of the public will reject attempts to politicize mainland tours aimed at enhancing mutual understanding and inclusion,” said Tse Siu-hung, chairperson of Friends of the Hong Kong Youth Exchange.
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BACKING AWAY
After learning about the astonishing scale of US interference in Hong Kong politics, I quietly backed away, and have not seen Jimmy Lai or Mark Simon for some years.
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I’m glad I did. Apple Daily’s active efforts to work for the Trump administration against our own city and our own country were depressing.
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Their repeated calls for the world to sanction and harm Hong Kong’s economy were outrageous, and were unspeakably cruel to a hardworking community whose members of all political leanings were already suffering.
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WORKING FOR TRUMP
Last year, shortly before the US election, the Apple Daily commissioned a report “revealing” that Joe Biden’s son Hunter Biden had secret dealings with China. An academic with strongly anti-China views named Christopher Balding admitted co-writing it. Mark Simon of Apple Daily admitted commissioning it.
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Allegations from the Apple Daily document smearing Biden appeared in numerous media around the world including on the anti-China podcast China Unscripted (financed by The Epoch Times).
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CLEAR VIOLATION
To bring us right up to date, just last week, a Hong Kong court dealt with a case in which Apple reporters admitted that they pretended to be connected to celebrity Cecilia Cheung to obtain a birth certificate for her child.
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They did it to get a scoop on her private life, publishing the birth certificate, in clear violation of both privacy laws and natural morality.
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FULL PICTURE
There’s a great deal of interest in Apple Daily at the moment.
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Will the international media present a full picture of the newspaper in all its glory as an illiberal, scandal-loving, struggling business that hates China, loves the American right wing and wanted our own community hit by clearly harmful international sanctions?
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Or will it skip all that, and tell the world it is “a pro-democracy newspaper”? I guess we’ll just have to wait and see.
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Peace. |
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