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在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。* ` c% N* U$ S6 r6 G) Z. C7 S
$ B9 H& J% H) b& e2 g- d- _1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill)
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在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。
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2、Camp Beauregard
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位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。
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3、本宁堡(Fort Benning)" j3 F6 V: `7 S8 h
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位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:- G* g' @4 o! z: _1 x
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98th Infantry Brigade
: z" Y; t& ^* y: l199th Infantry Brigade
( e% [# m/ p1 g8 A$ I e194th Armored Brigade
6 G$ D" O N& u! N! ]$ }- E; |316th Cavalry Brigade
/ ~6 W1 [# ? q" ? {' lAirborne and Ranger Training Brigade
4 R* p' z7 G& C: I6 i2 `0 uHenry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy
) h# I. `, { a' s* |14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade( P8 L( ]) F0 F, o, ? v* X
Task Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
6 j1 }" T1 s D: E1 G75th Ranger Regiment
! ]: _* `# }6 d$ V- zArmy Marksmanship Unit5 Y0 }/ g+ ~4 X
283d MCOE Band
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Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC)
# ^0 `& V% r. x; e$ V. c/ yUnited States Army Armor School
5 ~! m; F* Q" {7 u5 Q$ BUnited States Army Infantry School( P0 h2 e/ {/ ?$ Y2 O9 ]
Martin Army Community Hospital
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- Y4 }' g+ [6 Q8 s9 J( L& O, F4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)
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7 q5 C6 c# [' X位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:8 t( e& x; B `( ]6 t" |0 R
3 [7 v! @8 R7 A4 s5 I5 f; q* uXVIII Airborne Corps:9 c2 Y$ b# Y! s; c1 I. g4 W% p
Headquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps- X+ C/ j0 T& C F- `0 ^% n. Y0 L
82nd Airborne Division
- T4 S+ w; y; ?# Q9 E5 [9 h4 EDivision Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division0 V+ I A$ o9 p6 r8 w, Q( O; m
1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team"
5 M) v7 Q! V; { M! ]- p3 ~2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"
7 @/ v- k) ^5 O$ {6 q" [3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team"
4 G n' Y6 A4 G8 b9 k4 o8 f( M82nd Airborne Division Artillery
9 @: L; D) H( y82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade
4 m& D) a& i. X$ X M18th Field Artillery Brigade
; Y: Y, M% X0 a$ I% e% [20th Engineer Brigade
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1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)
6 i0 f* l; d% f+ l6 d+ ~Headquarters and Headquarters Company
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" q6 }( I+ K2 T: x& b' s) H7 y3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)) B" x5 l' k7 M; _
United States Army Special Operations Aviation Command& x# v: N) K" e6 m3 c% [( I
4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)8 I8 ~. |7 W% R! r0 @( J& Z7 k( F
8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne); A) a3 v- P. f/ S
95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)
1 B( U3 T, L8 Q, m- ~0 u528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne): E) v. Y( p# y* U& u
John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School+ ^# S* e; q5 P6 X0 A
Other Army units on base:
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16th Military Police Brigade9 \* r6 y3 K+ ^
44th Medical Brigade5 `" N+ P) a2 y* _3 x
108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
& @' g6 k, d/ d+ F$ o. D3 p1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion)6 j9 [! L( r' [3 [! o
407th Brigade Support Battalion( s. V8 K& u r
127th Brigade Engineer Battalion
4 A' z8 ]; @3 q6 J; p9 I1 FB Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)
- y/ @) X: @! R4 D& D50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion
3 m& \/ c! C; |3 ?. o: f+ s( SAirborne and Special Operations Test Directorate
3 f" c# `, o1 L' F1 K. `Units at Simmons Army Airfield:" p* ^$ u0 ~" e* c5 Z* t3 j0 O
82nd Aviation Regiment2 V" T: a, a5 l8 o
Units at Pope Field:
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11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron3 |% N% W9 L! q" o- z2 s( [
14th Air Support Operations Squadron
4 C8 A0 g' E# O: @" G; T24th Special Tactics Squadron
) i$ _6 y' A" B- R7 [2 V. I/ p43d Air Mobility Operations Group
9 ~6 y! l/ O9 Z3 g" K, @0 KJoint Special Operations Command
( S6 C$ ~8 v' @! QSpecial Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D) (a.k.a. "Delta Force")9 }9 E9 w9 q5 d" x
Joint Communications Unit: f9 B# A+ B5 y0 |: A' X/ P3 g0 f. c
2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)
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5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)
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4 {2 ^4 ?( v- V位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有:% c2 Z# m. g! K5 ?; W
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US Army Cyber Center of Excellence
4 m( p/ D' g7 n s/ d ]6 BUS Army Signal School
- `; K; U" Y: a4 kUS Army Cyber School
; m' V7 k" C" T' a15th Signal Brigade
" ~: f f' Y2 ? U) S7 b35th Signal Brigade
9 ]- l2 @1 C# f2 j& V513th Military Intelligence Brigade& g/ {5 h9 D4 j- N. l* _
480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing3 B+ v$ l V+ X$ d, n# _$ c
706th Military Intelligence Group( \6 |, S9 `5 V
Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
$ F: U6 X( h+ X6 y) s8 w' W' ?" {Navy Information Operations Command, Georgia
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% e7 j: l: ?, |* T. ]6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)
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位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:
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First Army Division West
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9 T/ C0 m0 i7 b4 E$ y8 {1 z36th Engineer Brigade
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3rd Cavalry Regiment
( F, X' w9 |, s r504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade0 P4 L6 n5 J9 C/ j s, I) K
89th Military Police Brigade
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* B" q7 w: A2 g7 ^ {+ ROperational Test Command `5 I( H) C: x+ M8 Q6 m+ Z. A
13th Financial Management Center
0 n& L& K0 Y/ k; r$ G: o `3 z407th Army Field Support Brigade. w/ M) ~" c$ s' D N' b5 R
48th Chemical Brigade
7 d& Z' J6 n& o; j69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
+ L6 t- I/ Z( c. M# H11th Signal Brigade
4 B: N1 w$ U" O0 K+ Z8 S2 E3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade
A& I% n" v- s/ ~. L/ d57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions3 C+ A% ~& }: e. q1 l8 d
& ~1 C8 ]) J9 G+ e) Q" Q1 R7、李堡(Fort Lee)
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位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:
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6 Z; H- n9 p5 MCombined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE) \9 u. s, O" o3 Z( v
U.S. Army Quartermaster School
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& R! Z4 x2 M4 ]4 \ V+ uU.S. Army Ordnance School
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U.S. Army Transportation School
8 E& O4 f: r2 _" {Army Logistics University (ALU)
! H* W m$ d7 B' q( `' TDefense Commissary Agency (DeCA)
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4 t8 O; z, o* i; e/ W T3 y+ m I8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)) h; Q# L$ ^ ?! ~+ b* H
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位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。; x- v; d! X/ V* Q6 M
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9、波尔克堡(Fort Polk)
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位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。/ i5 Y2 x+ u+ j4 g( F" {4 I2 v
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10、拉克尔堡(Fort Rucker)+ k r5 G! g" T6 K5 ~* M
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位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:
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& `! Q4 D$ G' n1st Aviation Brigade
- T9 u1 Z1 m# x& G% V8 Z110th Aviation Brigade
. Y1 ^" r% M( R8 l) u% A$ m23d Flying Training Sqdn |
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