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在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。
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; A) b4 Q' g) @, D7 [ t1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill), J& I/ Y0 H% M; ]' }+ }' e4 `/ t/ X
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# D8 x" G; N: A! |. j) r* O! ?在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。0 v; \8 w; u- W! P
" O! V0 d& e1 s; S2、Camp Beauregard
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位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。( l- M) t( t5 t! N! R/ q0 `- t
% m: g8 b/ F! u' r- ~3、本宁堡(Fort Benning); T% C( |- ?1 D
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位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:
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98th Infantry Brigade n5 u! }, p" G$ D; h
199th Infantry Brigade
4 p0 P! u C3 t# m& {$ M7 o& @% l194th Armored Brigade
$ x1 z3 x6 ^5 Y3 A" w316th Cavalry Brigade3 L5 g; ?. a6 k) Y% U( a- W* _
Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade
E$ R2 E. e0 U4 K& } g7 j4 n- pHenry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy
! J0 _) }3 z. ^: w7 J14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade _) R/ y" n# J* K) C x
Task Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
5 j- u Z& n8 w0 y8 T75th Ranger Regiment
: W5 A! A4 Q, L3 A4 ]$ UArmy Marksmanship Unit* ?: w% D0 C5 [: }& l
283d MCOE Band" O; X* ]2 f/ I- ]
17th Air Support Operations Squadron, USAF y% Y. E7 j! \- F. O7 u7 E# d; j
Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC); m: v& g7 K0 ]
United States Army Armor School$ q, x ?/ M" W4 }+ h
United States Army Infantry School
% t( _8 C! F' N( r3 jMartin Army Community Hospital7 P( h, u' ^ {# ~% Y
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4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)7 a# C* W- a0 t+ `
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位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:
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5 j8 d v8 X. K( c5 RXVIII Airborne Corps:
' e0 v# b. S5 s6 r0 a( ]0 IHeadquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps
J8 _% L# @% X; d2 e82nd Airborne Division- O+ D) h" l8 H* _, u" j
Division Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division
* e. K' Q0 ~$ ~ _# f q5 P* M1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team") E' Y, g4 k7 x: U/ ?% B
2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"
0 S: W: [7 R0 i! M- s& j1 U3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team"
- V0 r! A: T6 `2 V82nd Airborne Division Artillery% F O4 d, ]8 N7 |' ]3 B
82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade
$ n" c# s8 ^" F3 `# c7 K- i( t% j18th Field Artillery Brigade
6 I: `( l' z1 M/ n6 w$ m% x0 ?% m20th Engineer Brigade8 h9 k6 I3 N6 y. a
United States Army Special Operations Command:
% a: d- v9 [0 f) [6 {) k1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)
' U, l6 s/ V. }; ]6 X! F UHeadquarters and Headquarters Company
$ e# E4 ]! U, ~! r: `1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion
+ d( P X9 t& T3 ~7 L- y3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)
) v6 K4 ^/ S# k+ e7 l0 A4 vUnited States Army Special Operations Aviation Command
1 r& b7 e8 a$ c7 `( E4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)$ f& W' \0 f* @% R9 l, w' {9 h
8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
8 a1 i/ B' c4 C95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)! D- ?* q3 i: r: g4 w% O
528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne)/ z- N, [1 |) `: S" e' L
John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School
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7 q8 q/ o6 c$ E) |. m; w: l0 P1st Theater Sustainment Command5 A$ X- O& H4 S
525th Military Intelligence Brigade
{1 w& T/ e9 h- {9 D16th Military Police Brigade
* H! K# V7 G. b3 y4 S0 e44th Medical Brigade
# }8 j$ x* i, X+ _108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
4 c' I! }4 o9 ]! D& Q$ S9 i1 h1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion)
7 g4 u4 w/ Q3 Y, C407th Brigade Support Battalion9 r5 ~" O! s+ d" z" M, S4 i) b
127th Brigade Engineer Battalion
/ J# u3 p6 y; M1 Z. k! x: O2 iB Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)
) R1 w. P0 ~7 B0 K- s50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion
+ e8 x5 k% F9 h; A- Y8 `& e8 lAirborne and Special Operations Test Directorate. l- d! O% N+ Z# J9 i0 u' E
Units at Simmons Army Airfield:/ M9 s; p2 Y+ j6 V- D
82nd Aviation Regiment
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18th Air Support Operations Group
* D4 H/ t* }7 O, B11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron' U% e# u" e' t: L9 }( f
14th Air Support Operations Squadron
" B! c" r* c" z1 C& P24th Special Tactics Squadron
. Y: _: O) N P& u43d Air Mobility Operations Group; f T; p' c8 Q. ^& O) g/ H" Z
Joint Special Operations Command
! v5 @4 n j/ q% O9 }Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D) (a.k.a. "Delta Force")
1 P% J' J+ o- c5 ?9 D: QJoint Communications Unit
7 y S3 f8 i$ P: S" ^1 R$ _5 H9 \2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)$ }( H; m$ q8 ?/ E: P+ s$ y& V- T
- n* B& G! e* Q8 w7 F) S3 x; v5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)
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* A0 Y u3 I# m2 x位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有:, G$ |3 V9 L4 l5 I- B
* |9 p- G. Q/ a7 M$ ZUS Army Cyber Center of Excellence
0 ?( _4 m- T! EUS Army Signal School
7 y) x( Y3 M% {0 IUS Army Cyber School
1 c2 t4 d6 f" ]$ Y2 n15th Signal Brigade+ a4 U# U- `! i( N5 x$ t
35th Signal Brigade
1 Z$ }& ? Y9 t% s$ ^/ _1 c& l513th Military Intelligence Brigade
; v" z1 f- V q- U, ?' p+ m480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
: ? m( P1 j, \2 P7 A706th Military Intelligence Group
1 t, a/ l2 y" A. Q* P" I/ Y+ pDwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
% a+ P5 F9 E1 J4 r5 h- Y, bNavy Information Operations Command, Georgia6 @8 i( H' [8 y2 ~# G0 k
3 B0 E. L, f3 D- C' v# c6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)
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- M+ l; O. j% f8 h9 M位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:% n" | _/ ~( _* h, q
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First Army Division West
; |: o8 a/ ?7 u4 J5 K1 p9 U [1st Cavalry Division
4 ^* Q: C9 x& K8 o6 B B ]1 _5 a b36th Engineer Brigade1 Y" v# |1 i* a" G& g
13th Sustainment Command# ~5 G) s! C7 o. F; {% c
3rd Cavalry Regiment
7 R3 ]. L) d: C) @504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade; T& D; e7 G1 a0 b
89th Military Police Brigade J- j K! U8 S: j+ k3 K* t# j. V, Y: R
1st Medical Brigade: ~1 W6 F1 R4 |. v5 _" W
Operational Test Command2 ]% q, ^0 U. ?
13th Financial Management Center
7 X, i) u. _0 a) U2 ~407th Army Field Support Brigade. \- X0 B+ ?3 p& W
48th Chemical Brigade! T* B) n2 [3 N3 H
69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade6 n! o2 ]9 i: D3 R
11th Signal Brigade# M' r o6 P0 E9 j" Y
3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade
5 @$ f4 o' j" g7 [( O( O% G57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions6 M& f1 L q! _" I8 m9 h4 `! _
& u2 R( V+ ], B7、李堡(Fort Lee)
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位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:3 q. ?7 n5 e2 i7 F0 P
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Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE)
3 r* j, G/ l2 @) IU.S. Army Quartermaster School) T. k; l8 I! `$ \3 b8 s
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U.S. Army Ordnance School' A- e; x6 v' A$ j7 d) L& m
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U.S. Army Transportation School/ i. G" g6 {* @( I9 k; p2 v9 Y
Army Logistics University (ALU)
) {7 T" f# Y, N X' wDefense Commissary Agency (DeCA)
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8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)
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8 L6 {7 w+ y$ x. I; l M/ S) D! s位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。4 T( X+ H+ i/ P) m0 A( d
- t4 H! k& n; P& w- \ ~9、波尔克堡(Fort Polk)+ S1 o/ S! N# g& F$ z( x& f# P+ K' E, K+ ]
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2 Z: _& E0 J2 k( U- v% W3 X" X8 u位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。. @' Q2 V. ]1 l9 D
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10、拉克尔堡(Fort Rucker)* T' p: k& r3 x0 D3 z
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位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:
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8 |- A0 O( w$ P# f* ]1st Aviation Brigade2 F; r1 S6 O& ~2 T' F4 j/ N
110th Aviation Brigade
0 O* D X; L* _* X. V w$ @23d Flying Training Sqdn |
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