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在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。6 T. \0 u, T# Y K. o7 }6 ]7 ^. o
. E5 T, {9 D! O% S+ K4 D1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill)0 j1 g, h& p6 ]! E h& K
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) q, @- t; A/ N' j" T0 H/ f4 N在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。
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9 g3 K" j7 O/ Q9 T- G$ H2、Camp Beauregard
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% S) X. D4 Q- u1 ]位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。4 G/ U+ a4 g3 T
. Y8 O/ [( k& \; n1 {: s5 m3、本宁堡(Fort Benning)
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! B1 _7 T7 K9 M& U+ D位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:
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98th Infantry Brigade
7 v. E4 ?; @- v2 O l% X: i199th Infantry Brigade* ^+ `# m9 j( ^ I9 U
194th Armored Brigade
- c5 R1 X1 U% }, t$ U) [' M316th Cavalry Brigade: g% P7 ~6 _! _% F' j- H
Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade
6 E" B$ g" W, k: s. Z: U2 _: ~/ K+ sHenry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy8 ^2 }5 _6 N* @6 \; u
14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade; [: O4 a5 Q* I
Task Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team6 }$ }5 k; X8 H4 u; K! l6 ?
75th Ranger Regiment
* q3 K M6 f$ ^6 s7 E: v! GArmy Marksmanship Unit4 [$ G7 M6 J5 i1 @
283d MCOE Band4 S; ~2 D% @+ v7 @8 x
17th Air Support Operations Squadron, USAF
) I# y! p+ w* \: [. C9 B0 T( g! CWestern Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC)6 d' R% A9 P' V$ g% a4 d
United States Army Armor School
" k$ R5 c! t( h! C% ]United States Army Infantry School
5 {- a& r& y5 T4 `4 e0 o, d6 cMartin Army Community Hospital
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( v' ?3 L# Q, {% p9 t7 g4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)
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位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:
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" j! V, Z. V, @4 P% C) LXVIII Airborne Corps:
% x5 f; u2 I: L- O' dHeadquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps* s6 @, Z) t/ s# |/ ]: F# @
82nd Airborne Division
; Y% L$ ?7 X% g2 W( oDivision Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division
/ C" c3 I% k8 [4 o7 B- e' i2 `1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team"
6 l u& w: ~, N2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"! X; U( P4 V7 E) K9 H
3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team"# f* Q' [7 S5 P/ {" c
82nd Airborne Division Artillery2 B1 D5 ?7 b7 ?
82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade
5 q4 B* M2 b0 d6 o3 X1 S18th Field Artillery Brigade
E6 `' y( Q) c: q$ o# d20th Engineer Brigade
" z% ]7 y. B) B t" IUnited States Army Special Operations Command:
9 U) n& e5 w6 F8 Q! D1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)
h2 t* w7 C7 Y! ^Headquarters and Headquarters Company
E7 c8 D, b, h: ^1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion
# |6 E0 A4 W4 l3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)
6 |/ \. C* e0 V) {5 \United States Army Special Operations Aviation Command
, ?" P8 w% \0 m1 A ?& ^% p1 e4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)3 i; n% e0 j$ g5 x, {
8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne). I0 [& z% a- v% H) F
95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)8 c% l4 [7 \* f, O1 K; ?4 P, l
528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne); |2 B* b; Y, H: X9 s* D
John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School/ z! E; Y3 C: W& \ W6 ^& O
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1st Theater Sustainment Command
: ~5 C; m \5 I& s1 F8 p- ]5 \525th Military Intelligence Brigade! B5 g- W k6 a4 }& k
16th Military Police Brigade
1 U. O) t, w' U+ k44th Medical Brigade$ N- W7 N7 M, k+ b2 y. Y( q9 H, g
108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade/ Z% x; o7 ~, X; u
1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion)& d' a; [; V9 |6 S
407th Brigade Support Battalion
m% G$ ]$ o* \: x127th Brigade Engineer Battalion
V/ v( N* y) D7 O8 SB Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power), a, G( j- w9 Y9 G2 b; u/ A& n4 R
50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion5 p V( L* f3 L3 D r3 K
Airborne and Special Operations Test Directorate1 S+ c: n# }. k* q1 w
Units at Simmons Army Airfield:
- f3 \8 _1 z8 k& w1 S+ d! Z ]! z82nd Aviation Regiment
8 y4 a; c1 \1 k( vUnits at Pope Field:
0 {$ W0 j5 [1 H$ [! T5 L! \18th Air Support Operations Group
# e! M) `6 F9 V# ?) [( v11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron& z2 ?$ f- t5 l/ h- O& C0 {
14th Air Support Operations Squadron
& L7 X; f# t3 u# S6 ~- L24th Special Tactics Squadron3 O' t1 I+ y6 V( ]5 a2 [
43d Air Mobility Operations Group4 C# t2 d4 i" p% m r0 u
Joint Special Operations Command
; l: }/ P% L3 ^; v% f/ T+ ?Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D) (a.k.a. "Delta Force")- B, u+ o1 m: J' ?- D+ X
Joint Communications Unit
2 ]6 h: J9 }5 H/ a) B+ K9 V' {3 d2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)
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. @$ y E3 K+ r- M/ W) o) j5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)
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位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有:$ L& o; W% X0 S# f/ l" c C
9 w* T- q" D4 \/ E3 }$ H! b2 oUS Army Cyber Center of Excellence& \" Y3 c% }* }0 p
US Army Signal School8 N- J& L3 D9 R
US Army Cyber School
" P7 {- f; A, o/ m I' P% o* B15th Signal Brigade
. M' T( n! I! \$ N35th Signal Brigade7 K5 ?/ A8 N" R& O3 |' X! ^5 P
513th Military Intelligence Brigade
$ @$ v$ w0 T5 a7 o6 a2 W- T480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing8 P5 l/ l2 b$ ^ F
706th Military Intelligence Group
: I7 v; W# F* N3 t4 }Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
- G6 ^/ [" b. e" \# kNavy Information Operations Command, Georgia: |) ~8 n" s4 f# d" G% Q
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6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)
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8 k; u: ]% r# x2 W位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:6 z2 N' c% y: o
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III Corps
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1st Cavalry Division% `& E' i" O9 Y" k7 y% q! {) H
36th Engineer Brigade
+ b V* @ J8 l13th Sustainment Command
8 S+ l8 V* t2 U% ^; c3rd Cavalry Regiment
# p+ G$ S- L, B. u8 |2 m7 V504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade# M( D: x( T+ M; ?
89th Military Police Brigade! ~! D g/ {9 _; x! c& O! K
1st Medical Brigade, v) L. Y! s* U+ I# p% d
Operational Test Command
+ v8 p* S8 Z/ r: J# r& L4 }3 @- v" P13th Financial Management Center8 y& ^1 d0 c/ W) m- b
407th Army Field Support Brigade
: p) L) d0 f3 C5 Z/ w6 p+ ]48th Chemical Brigade
+ R9 B1 A, h) |& a, @( S7 S69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
1 e; g6 K* `$ {) V) l3 V11th Signal Brigade; C* l5 T! h& y8 B. ?8 _
3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade
" C4 X* R0 w) t. {. X# l0 c9 H57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions( B# c- @0 V: Q* g0 V
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7、李堡(Fort Lee)
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0 q- {' H0 L+ x6 {$ U+ R6 U" o* E7 f位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:
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Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE)
% C) j* g9 S {1 W* [, OU.S. Army Quartermaster School8 _; e5 C+ e9 }* O
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U.S. Army Ordnance School3 v3 P1 {, w+ g% }" X4 O* G2 t
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U.S. Army Transportation School+ c) f. Y, a! x4 {
Army Logistics University (ALU)+ f) x8 _$ o5 [, W+ ?
Defense Commissary Agency (DeCA), h9 c, _# o- N0 I" @% E9 r4 E3 C
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8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)0 {- x4 o5 F, R, _. z* O0 x
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位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。, ~# ]3 q; \9 _2 G
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9、波尔克堡(Fort Polk)
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位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。( Q/ X- }, T" B: y3 n% S2 t0 S
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10、拉克尔堡(Fort Rucker)3 h; n6 V) r1 X$ k
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) j4 J- O; V0 `* C& L位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:
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5 c+ Q' A: \( a7 {8 s1st Aviation Brigade
7 R1 s' G( {8 @" J$ w110th Aviation Brigade5 B3 D$ F( O3 v3 R" o
23d Flying Training Sqdn |
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