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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2019-5-28 12:37 编辑
今年的草案强调要与中国展开“科技竞赛”(Tech Race with China),而不是“保持科技优势”(maintain tech superiority)。这怎么和中国人的印象相反啊?
The bill allocates additional funding — albeit with few specific figures — to a range of targeted tech efforts, such as
- producing rare earth elements — minerals crucial to modern electronics, on which China has largely cornered the market — from coal ash;
- building secure 5G networks — a technology today dominated by Chinese giant Huawei –at two unspecified Air Force facilities;
- increasing Pentagon investment in “advanced manufacturing [technologies], materials and printed circuit boards” — another Chinese-dominated industry — by about $50 million.
内容不奇怪,但用语有意思!黑体是我加的。稀土不用多说,中国占绝对主导已经很多年了,现在可能会打稀土牌,用国家安全的名义,这可以绕过WTO规定。好玩的是,美国总算承认在关键的5G领域,中国已经占主导,尽管技术上爱立信和诺基亚也算玩家,但看来连美国都不抱信心。还有一个意外是“先进制造、材料和印刷电路板”,这也算作中国主导的工业领域,大概是把台积电划入中国了?
- $108 million to develop new satellites to detect and track incoming missiles, the so-called space sensor layer for missile defense;
- $125 million to research technologies for future warships;
- $66 million for US Cyber Command;
- $57.5 million for “cyber basic and applied research”;
- $9 million for Marine Corps trials of civilian 3D printing (aka additive manufacturing) technologies; and
- unspecified increases in research, development, and deployment of hypersonic weapons, missile defenses, and artificial intelligence, some of it through the Defense Innovation Unit (by contrast, the House Appropriations Committee would slash funding for DIU).
另有好些特定军工科研项目的追加拨款,这些都是“小钱钱”啦。其他还有:
- create a special, streamlined acquisition process for software;
- compile a list of academic institutions in China and Russia that do research for their militaries, with an eye to monitoring those universities’ contacts with the US;
- monitor “foreign ownership, control, or influence within the defense industrial base” and work on “mitigation of the risks” such foreign investment poses;
- add an assessment of Chinese investments overseas to the annual report on Chinese military power; and
- follow the committee’s new strategy to secure a “trusted supply chain” of microchips and other advanced electronics — which Chinese manufactures at least sometimes ship with spyware — for both the US and its partners.
这些都是一般性的理顺军购、监视中国军工相关科研院校和海外投资什么的,早就在做了。
好玩的是,中国军工科研和院校与美国的交流在美国强势的时候美国不在乎,现在在乎了,是怕中国“偷技术”,莫非中国不怕美国“偷技术”? |
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