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在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。
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1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill)- e3 u; w- ^6 C7 h Y* F. j& b% L& \# q
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: n; F1 z; a/ E. s2 I5 p. p在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。+ E* r" M4 Z( p: K& j n' m$ [
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2、Camp Beauregard
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" r0 a, ?6 ]5 G8 O位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。3 Z* Q+ ]$ G3 |: b: P" m9 k
$ _2 {+ T( v7 p3、本宁堡(Fort Benning)% J: [; `6 L$ k% S+ p0 k r1 b- o
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' k# V& e! p+ k位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:" X+ ^+ ?$ Q/ T# i& j0 A: `9 `
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98th Infantry Brigade( @4 i* w+ z2 }' ^) O. k
199th Infantry Brigade& C! n' a" S( p
194th Armored Brigade
- n: L# o, ?1 S8 B3 `. y" O1 t* U316th Cavalry Brigade
$ l9 z2 Q# r% I+ W4 Y- H9 s! A& DAirborne and Ranger Training Brigade7 z2 Q( E% b- u7 Y* _1 Z$ V
Henry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy t3 s7 N. H; [5 g( ~8 n
14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade
3 b# K+ y- D9 @( a3 N5 Y( BTask Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
" a6 n; P( x3 t0 s& y* _6 T; K7 s75th Ranger Regiment
( {& g- |" N+ t) H# }* wArmy Marksmanship Unit& i K5 k6 D1 n _* {3 f
283d MCOE Band# u! S5 V+ M% u% ~
17th Air Support Operations Squadron, USAF
3 s/ A9 b _! b+ B$ e' iWestern Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC)
2 s: ?! [. p; @ m6 o# k* m2 I LUnited States Army Armor School
) M3 s. o1 v9 x! h+ dUnited States Army Infantry School
! i9 g1 `+ m( ~" }/ PMartin Army Community Hospital! `9 t+ n. t8 j2 J% D) j5 p
& u: k3 p1 K4 @# M+ ^4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)
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位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:- j X+ s) c% q4 F. j1 H
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XVIII Airborne Corps:1 U: a8 v# ]' T5 \ s
Headquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps9 l5 N7 B0 v4 x4 Y$ W$ ~, F
82nd Airborne Division* z, f2 c# b( e4 ]" y) P' B7 j
Division Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division
) a$ g1 M m# |4 P6 S7 r- [1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team"& h9 n& t# `5 b5 w
2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"5 g* C. p, g7 h8 d
3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team"
2 d8 |$ k1 N3 v82nd Airborne Division Artillery' u1 {5 }9 Q, d: X5 M$ l# [" _7 ?
82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade
5 Q/ W! a9 F- t18th Field Artillery Brigade
9 o8 ^4 C& X* [) N2 Z& k* m20th Engineer Brigade
; w0 v0 r7 E T3 J' dUnited States Army Special Operations Command:0 z9 t9 x+ S1 h$ e) ^% ^0 ` A" r
1st Special Forces Command (Airborne). ?; X7 j' |! q7 K$ F
Headquarters and Headquarters Company+ P- Q9 I' {& v' R" S' I( i$ k
1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion: C5 d7 X5 U& N0 B
3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)
4 H+ C$ I: {& ]% i$ M; B/ I) N% \United States Army Special Operations Aviation Command' x4 ?$ o& C. F) P1 O
4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
7 C) m6 t, C4 g3 @" l8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne), g$ j& D0 O# h4 M) r g
95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne): r& I( O0 H/ v$ U& g
528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne)# \- f, s& Y& y8 B
John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School, E* v" n- @. _* x O2 x/ Q5 a+ o8 q
Other Army units on base:
$ W3 u/ Z9 Z! d; |5 w1st Theater Sustainment Command
' f# Y) {3 p4 K- H; u" t5 {& c U9 Y525th Military Intelligence Brigade
2 s# D( E( |( H$ j- Y/ c$ R& C* Y16th Military Police Brigade# _0 c+ y9 i" z3 h
44th Medical Brigade. X9 F/ l Y8 W
108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade6 B' d. \ |# k9 Z( c! t
1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion)
6 F* ~5 m& z- g1 M407th Brigade Support Battalion" q, Y% }1 {5 ]
127th Brigade Engineer Battalion! K9 V* J5 c: M' [; [1 ^' Y
B Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)6 }) u8 w4 {5 X0 [/ S; _
50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion' _- A L, O, P3 A- \
Airborne and Special Operations Test Directorate9 x; C/ w* h+ C/ y+ ?+ @
Units at Simmons Army Airfield:
7 I# P6 u& Y- i5 o4 `! e82nd Aviation Regiment
* D/ l8 O' t1 L+ N+ X: E4 aUnits at Pope Field:- B d. u/ z4 r4 p; B
18th Air Support Operations Group# N; T% B6 E c) I
11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron! A& @ \! r1 m8 u9 D! s
14th Air Support Operations Squadron1 _" @: L! r+ j" l* [) m
24th Special Tactics Squadron# a9 j( V* \; q( {; q
43d Air Mobility Operations Group
8 F! r- }2 @9 }- J" fJoint Special Operations Command
" q' e7 o8 a$ C2 r8 O% j; |4 FSpecial Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D) (a.k.a. "Delta Force")
* X) \3 r% y" `Joint Communications Unit+ R5 Q; e: y; z8 G9 C
2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)
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) I" B2 x! p- S3 w8 D) ^5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)/ ^; N0 y: K" n- m8 t
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位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有:; ^3 P, i0 _' h, I: m8 U
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US Army Cyber Center of Excellence
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US Army Cyber School! r" p- K! r E$ G1 f& j' b+ K3 m! G ^
15th Signal Brigade
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513th Military Intelligence Brigade- J& d- g$ a; g: O2 |0 s8 P
480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
H2 Z/ z) [( x! E+ t5 X( w706th Military Intelligence Group
d1 |- P" Z* I" [- JDwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center/ {: M4 e# V0 B3 G7 ^9 i" ]
Navy Information Operations Command, Georgia8 f4 j) W& z T4 e8 O+ p
$ J' _+ G# R( l' ~+ f6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)
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位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:( l: U8 x9 L7 R! Y e) O
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III Corps
1 k- ~, N8 @# r: qFirst Army Division West4 b6 k @* L: Y" r% j, B* }
1st Cavalry Division
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13th Sustainment Command4 c& Q; g8 \9 R0 X2 H. p
3rd Cavalry Regiment/ S# l8 ]- `2 e
504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade
7 i. G) _- V, T, W89th Military Police Brigade
( K. |+ Q& M4 k7 Z" M1st Medical Brigade
8 o$ V/ E$ w, z [. n8 n: nOperational Test Command
2 F* g0 M" K j7 n9 t; {* K9 p13th Financial Management Center$ J* ?/ R4 I6 q1 q0 y! |
407th Army Field Support Brigade) l [* P0 h2 z( R
48th Chemical Brigade6 @" G7 \$ b2 f: i! I
69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
+ i& [7 l. `1 ?2 ~11th Signal Brigade
: M- M3 T( W2 H- Q3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade
9 l% d5 b1 C l57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions2 z8 Z" T x# D, E% E# o4 C, T
* G6 F# w* A+ M. v7、李堡(Fort Lee)
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! ?# S' T/ T1 S4 q/ S0 n位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:
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Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE)- M0 b1 I `2 H. l" ]
U.S. Army Quartermaster School
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4 @0 e) \ \ N. HU.S. Army Ordnance School
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Army Logistics University (ALU)
* S& L9 W# }6 p) a% D- u, xDefense Commissary Agency (DeCA)
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^$ K! v5 T3 U6 l8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)0 X+ }( Y. b x+ \" |4 Y C
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位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。) f/ @' K& p! W) i4 g+ C6 K* M
4 `( H9 W" I8 `9、波尔克堡(Fort Polk)! Z, g' v+ a6 d! X( @
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5 I( p# N1 r8 a; C& U位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。
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) A; B& R; ` y/ z: |7 n5 q10、拉克尔堡(Fort Rucker)6 M( q- K2 r' }, s
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位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:
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1st Aviation Brigade
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23d Flying Training Sqdn |
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