|
|
本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2020-6-20 14:00 编辑
2 y/ H0 F* z5 t( q) \1 f
: m( V7 e/ C+ S$ j军迷没有不想往西点军校的，但又很少不被美国各种军校（school）、军事学院（academy）和军事大学（college、university）弄糊涂的，更是有一些貌似民间的大学在里面参合。说起来，美国军事教育制度又完整，又混乱。一方面在很多地方领导世界军事教育，另一方面又由于历史积淀攒了很多陈腐的东西。这里理一理。& @+ e& N# L+ m3 W
6 j8 d9 s! Q- C8 I# |! z军种学院（Federal Service Academies），毕业生直接进入现役，美国海运学院除外：( i* v* B: D& b3 U' s+ u! L
7 x" G; b, o' |3 t3 m9 j$ v, d: ZUnited States Military Academy（俗称西点军校，位于纽约州西点，里纽约市不远）) }, f+ U: M; m* l4 U" b
United States Naval Academy（俗称安纳波利斯海军学院，位于马里兰州安纳波利斯）
* [0 M, w) A- U) T+ MUnited States Air Force Academy（一般就直译为美国空军学院，位于科罗拉多州科罗拉多泉）1 Q' B) L( F" z% H2 A1 N
United States Coast Guard Academy（美国海岸警卫队学院，位于康涅狄格州新伦敦）
6 l; h9 q. J A- D/ L. r" eUnited States Merchant Marine Academy（美国海运学院，院长是现已海军少将，毕业生从事航运业，但并非海军军官，位于纽约州金角）) f9 w: Q: W/ T- T( [
, ], T0 P5 f: m y" z
高级军事学院（Senior Military Colleges），用于训练预备军官团，毕业生按需要成为现役，其余进入预备役：$ z c) I) [ X+ Y$ \
& A( p) X. z. ]! Q
4个也同时接受非ROTC的民间大学生，这里public指公立，不一定是对非军人开放: W. K- ]' J2 V: I. u' q" q
The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (Charleston, South Carolina; four-year public college)/ @$ b: \- ~9 _) [7 a) N
Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas; four-year public university)
6 D; D8 l# O- h3 X6 FUniversity of North Georgia (Dahlonega, Georgia; four-year public university)' ^/ K2 X/ E. w: ]% j" b* V) ~
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, Virginia; four-year public university)0 q- u7 X1 d( C D- X2 V% N
( q, ~1 L/ C6 k1个只收ROTC学生- s& k+ k0 @4 C P/ Q. v- D0 P5 _
Virginia Military Institute (Lexington, Virginia; four-year public college)，巴顿将军就是这里最出名的毕业生3 o) `0 R" f6 K- Y
9 t( e+ h. H9 T+ k
1个军民兼收的私立0 ~1 y3 H2 }. F! v$ T
Norwich University (Northfield, Vermont; four-year private university)
' s# l( \6 o7 M
, L/ E c/ L8 T0 R州立海运学院，毕业生不能自动获得海岸警卫队或者军事海运方面的职务，但是挂钩的：8 s9 U: ~1 M1 }
' h7 D& E1 F* [) k) O
California State University Maritime Academy (part of the California State University system). ]; n# x! C( Z6 p! t. b
Great Lakes Maritime Academy (a division of Northwestern Michigan College)
6 G5 I a. N- N8 |Maine Maritime Academy
) U, J1 ~1 w9 y4 r6 k, z; {Massachusetts Maritime Academy* f5 B* t: l5 _' t
State University of New York Maritime College (part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system)
9 P$ m/ Y! ^8 |3 HTexas A&M Maritime Academy (part of the Texas A&M University System)
9 A) O" O9 b2 ~! @3 l% u: w# W: O$ V& K! D3 ~" H/ P/ g
军事大专（Military Junior Colleges），这是很特别的东西，两年毕业，但必须自己另外读完民间大学的大三、大四才能或者完整ROTC资格：
6 J. o* A6 G& m; W
( V' U0 _$ l; N( xGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia)
) s$ D& B+ m. LMarion Military Institute (Marion, Alabama)
/ ?% h8 c4 J0 u( TNew Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico)7 d+ H& d0 ~# @( k5 q. [
Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)
7 P W) s, ?- ?; W# Q
7 M" Z$ h, A: q3 f; g8 s7 L还有一大堆军事高中，为进军校准备的，都是私立的：
9 h. S6 \9 L7 f' _& x1 j6 J& L2 z
' Z4 l4 O( F3 H: B, | @Admiral Farragut Academy (St. Petersburg, Florida; coeducational)
7 {6 d. U* Z' T/ Y. W& WAmerican Military Academy (Guaynabo, Puerto Rico; coeducational)
' B7 Y. ~3 b6 fArmy and Navy Academy (Carlsbad, California), A5 z$ m3 o O7 V; @, o4 `
Benedictine College Preparatory (Richmond, Virginia)- J9 K* G- w* @# z# i! | C
Camden Military Academy (Camden, South Carolina)
1 ~1 ]4 {" _' mChristian Brothers Academy (Albany, New York)$ ~1 f5 c* Y0 K1 t; i$ Q
Culver Military Academy (Culver, Indiana)
v! Z- f ^0 X! ^' MFishburne Military School (Waynesboro, Virginia)
; z2 y: _3 E s( @Florida Preparatory Academy (Melbourne, Florida; coeducational from 2005)
: Q1 d# h( X8 ZFork Union Military Academy (Fork Union, Virginia)3 s4 q( ~. |% ?$ C8 F- j" q$ W/ @
Hargrave Military Academy (Chatham, Virginia): L, @% ? U4 d# Q Y7 m
Howe Military School (Howe, Indiana; coeducational)
6 X' R. c% u& N5 QLa Salle Institute (Troy, New York)
1 N, F( K$ e. S" v3 SLeonard Hall Junior Naval Academy (Leonardtown, Maryland; coeducational)
, L+ O- Q+ b2 W4 SLyman Ward Military Academy (Camp Hill, Alabama)2 ?8 B# B, W5 | L, a) E3 Z
Marine Military Academy (Harlingen, Texas)/ ]$ D" a% B% B D- }
Massanutten Academy (Woodstock, Virginia; coeducational)
7 q5 N, {% a( M [' f) q! k! tMissouri Military Academy (Mexico, Missouri)
* a. B# T2 l7 n4 ?0 c; i0 xNew York Military Academy (Cornwall on Hudson, New York; coeducational)
4 ^, N0 G' W7 K* o/ T) v( MNorth Valley Military Institute (Sun Valley, California; coeducational)2 j, ^9 f) m; K
Oak Ridge Military Academy (Oak Ridge, North Carolina; coeducational)2 U) Y% N6 h( \, {# [& [9 g
Randolph-Macon Academy (Front Royal, Virginia; coeducational)5 m7 W( a& h0 z2 `+ O* |4 {
Riverside Military Academy (Gainesville, Georgia)2 o& ^: j% |" k8 k6 u
San Marcos Baptist Academy (San Marcos, Texas)- Q$ c& k0 R; f y+ t
Saint Thomas Academy (Mendota Heights, Minnesota)
; ?5 N2 H+ u2 `( {$ NSt. Catherine's Academy (Anaheim, California; Kindergarten - 8th Grade; all boys)
9 M& {4 o; }1 K O. J+ JSt. John's College High School (Washington, DC; first JROTC school in the USA; coeducational)5 w: G6 k$ E L! u6 |+ M/ ]8 y
St. John's Military School (Salina, Kansas)
/ S$ B m8 X: M8 U; D9 p$ N* u' p! sSt. John's Northwestern Military Academy (Delafield, Wisconsin)1 ]0 K3 _- E3 s1 T" r
Southeastern Military Academy (Port St. Lucie, Florida)
; U+ j( c4 H6 O1 w% M+ VTMI — The Episcopal School of Texas (San Antonio, Texas[2]
; l, J) d# M2 v" w K6 A% `Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)
# ^" s& ] y( |( M* z* _7 ~0 _8 U' ^3 w( F
更有一大堆公立高中有国防部部份资助的JROTC（青少年ROTC）项目，在高中期间就接受一定的军事训练，为以后参军做准备：! {3 T, t# ~! O4 H4 i
) i: M+ L3 Y% `5 @" V+ l) S
Air Force Academy High School (Chicago, Illinois)7 {3 O7 p! D% n0 U9 n
Bridgeport Military Academy First Responders (Bridgeport, Connecticut)# ~9 [# Y, |% |- C
Carver Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
0 }, ^# C$ n* w* B0 {. pChicago Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)4 w+ V& |0 Y5 N3 Q1 p3 P- y
Cleveland Junior Naval Academy (St. Louis, Missouri)
- d# D5 Y3 g' b7 S# w* zDelaware Military Academy (Wilmington, Delaware)4 c, p1 Q: p1 Y$ V; p
First State Military Academy (Smyrna, Delaware)0 U6 z; O( O% j6 N; d; x
Franklin Military Academy (Richmond, Virginia; the country’s first secondary military academy)[3]
) v: N* Y6 Y$ G4 X0 ~5 m7 H' D/ _$ j3 OGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia; coeducational, public but not part of University System of Georgia)
- U& A# n- C+ A. [1 O" m& ~7 m* nHollywood Hills Military Academy (Hollywood, Florida)2 I1 d. l1 F( q, {
Kenosha Military Academy (Wisconsin)[3]) c9 L* A; b7 b4 B% }
Marine Academy of Science and Technology (Sandy Hook, New Jersey)
& T; \- F" _- h! d; y( x3 tMarine Math and Science Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
$ g! q: \% w( X! F3 k3 SNew Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico; coeducational)+ W5 Q: @# _2 W) l, {: h, ^
New Orleans Military and Maritime Academy (New Orleans, Louisiana)+ K) Q+ i* C a/ P
Oakland Military Institute (Oakland, California): f9 H. t: e' r! W. j8 v
Philadelphia Military Academy[3]6 b1 F5 X; c# |8 r l
Phoenix Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
4 L0 F$ x- `7 _Rickover Naval Academy (Chicago, Illinois)8 c6 J; F+ y% `* ^
Sarasota Military Academy (Sarasota, Florida)
7 ?1 K# w8 D4 }1 n0 \/ L. n! R# ]6 hSummerlin Military Academy (Bartow, Florida)
- C9 h: x3 k0 a* G" {Utah Military Academy (Riverdale, Utah)
3 q4 T3 ~* d% ?
# G$ L) x3 j" U% c( b! r/ N3 A在另一头，则是各军种的研究生院：
+ W: \$ b% f+ _1 k6 I% V% Q, i" }/ ?1 u7 S) Q6 m' m4 g
United States Army Command and General Staff College (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas)，陆军中级军官学校，下设School for Command Preparation，School of Advanced Military Studies，Command and General Staff School，School for Advanced Leadership and Tactics，郝柏村是这里毕业的+ a* T L) j- h
United States Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania)，陆军高级军官学校，招收有希望晋升将官的中校和上校0 C8 m6 H+ P: I- v
United States Army Warrant Officer Career College (Fort Rucker, Alabama)
! t' y4 m: `+ BNaval War College (Newport, Rhode Island)，海军中高级军官学校，偏重指挥，下设College of Naval Warfare，Maritime Advanced Warfighting School，College of Naval Command and Staff p4 r; J, x9 C$ G1 u3 q7 ~
Naval Postgraduate School (Monterey, California)，更加偏重科技方面& L+ G/ y( ]6 c+ f
Marine Corps University (Quantico, Virginia)
G* z3 D: `: r/ S" @( KAir University (Montgomery, Alabama)，空军中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Air War College，空军高级军官学校；School of Advanced Air and Space Studies，空天战争的研究生院；Air Command and Staff College，空军中级军官学校；Squadron Officer School，中队长学校；Air Force Institute of Technology (Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio)，偏重科技
6 j* f1 |; V# G+ oNational Defense University (Washington, D.C.)，三军联合，下设National War College，联合作战高级军官学校；Industrial College of the Armed Forces，偏重军工管理；Joint Forces Staff College (Norfolk, Virginia)，联合作战中级军官学校5 L4 l% u( ?& r$ Q @7 Y
Marine Corps University (Quantico, VA)，陆战队中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Marine Corps War College，陆战队高级军官学校；School of Advanced Warfighting，陆战队的战术研究生班；Marine Corps Command and Staff College，陆战队中级军官学校；Expeditionary Warfare School，陆战队上尉军官的战术进修学校* j5 ^1 L7 Y. m; F5 k0 p
7 ~4 O) b; u) b" n8 V% z* h各种专门学校（如步兵学校、装甲兵学校、游骑兵学校、伞兵学校、……）就数不胜数了，也经常在变动中。$ U; W. H5 N! T+ ` U
" s* m; C, n8 ^绕晕了吗？我也是。 |
|
雷达卡
楼主
收藏
分享
淘帖
支持
反对
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
发表于 2020-6-21 12:06:24
% R5 ~6 ^5 ^2 M