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在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。: V& p* g# u' T: N8 l
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1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill)
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在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。
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4 a, [) p% b8 ~8 n3 j3 [. E2、Camp Beauregard
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7 }9 b0 S( D5 o& v& u9 }位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。/ E! o: Y% V+ X- S/ i. M7 P& L
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3、本宁堡(Fort Benning)
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( I/ W a) X1 l) M) p% ?位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:
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( K: H, L1 {6 j$ a5 z. H2 D$ |98th Infantry Brigade
: K& m0 n' e* d; k8 B8 A# ]199th Infantry Brigade
$ v, u1 R5 V, |" B8 o194th Armored Brigade! F9 i. R1 {$ ^5 r. c
316th Cavalry Brigade$ \2 `9 h8 s* N2 o4 W
Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade
/ }% Y. d/ K6 R+ p( D& sHenry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy
% f! n2 f1 V9 X! r, Z1 R7 a, ^2 d14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade
8 \8 P9 G4 D. ?# O; e# W5 h* i ATask Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team) \: ]3 \* O: j# y: W+ J( C
75th Ranger Regiment; ]7 Y2 Z0 F& u
Army Marksmanship Unit% l1 i: b2 i) X6 y
283d MCOE Band. L# E1 V" t' @8 W c! K
17th Air Support Operations Squadron, USAF
7 K1 K5 R( ?( HWestern Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC)
4 Y7 c: r" `% b! NUnited States Army Armor School
6 ?5 `0 [1 N% k y6 OUnited States Army Infantry School
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4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)
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位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:% _ J- N6 K0 r- J ~" @: q
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XVIII Airborne Corps:) c! a$ [" x7 j' A s
Headquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps
( l2 t2 E8 @2 S6 T# p1 `0 U82nd Airborne Division
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1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team": Q" H1 Y# a* S
2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"% Q8 F" P/ I8 p9 A
3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team"
9 i% H. F+ _1 g k8 r82nd Airborne Division Artillery5 u* v, B1 d; f! t5 d o* i
82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade2 U3 J$ {- q& O5 ~! r
18th Field Artillery Brigade
( _8 k5 f( u+ a; U20th Engineer Brigade
$ p# r; g* [% ]7 }United States Army Special Operations Command:* { K0 ~0 i* ]( _. |: J
1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)' p: v j3 c" `+ `4 D1 ?
Headquarters and Headquarters Company" l4 J' Y7 }, N4 [; o& g, q
1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion
# ?3 J. G# L) f4 m* ?; j3 x3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)
% P8 i" a) z/ K; ? TUnited States Army Special Operations Aviation Command; T% }; ^! J' N% M' y9 z# ~% t
4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)3 ?3 E; | p( H! y5 t
8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne): s: `, ` k% x' _
95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne), w% x$ k6 Y3 d/ y: O2 L3 F
528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne)
+ O9 L% V: ]$ A8 s6 t% H2 OJohn F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School
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, R: n8 E) k- G525th Military Intelligence Brigade3 i: e( M1 H( z, N1 F
16th Military Police Brigade
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108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
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407th Brigade Support Battalion. n m/ f0 w8 a$ a- W% @
127th Brigade Engineer Battalion q: X$ r+ x/ j% M
B Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)1 ~! Z7 y# u$ E* S7 u6 b/ F
50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion
8 z1 G( {& |, M. KAirborne and Special Operations Test Directorate
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Units at Pope Field:
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11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron
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24th Special Tactics Squadron9 U4 D1 ~; Y1 C
43d Air Mobility Operations Group
4 }8 z( _5 r$ R2 c4 U4 RJoint Special Operations Command. _3 X8 v. O p; z) O) B& M) ~
Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D) (a.k.a. "Delta Force")
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3 T4 ?$ n: v7 D( P8 Z' y$ W2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)5 ^" S: D$ m' N: q! s$ @- l$ F
$ w' W+ Y) [6 a- Y5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)* u7 I1 X1 e0 z# ~: b7 K0 Y
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位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有:
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US Army Cyber Center of Excellence
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US Army Cyber School4 k( K: m4 v$ a' y$ u% S6 r
15th Signal Brigade/ _2 c0 N. Q, P$ R8 l2 D* J& s
35th Signal Brigade
0 L6 ?6 y, ^; X& T513th Military Intelligence Brigade
3 \0 A" z3 Z0 h8 s4 \9 D480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
8 l9 N1 w3 b( ^706th Military Intelligence Group
8 T6 X: ^8 U; |Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
O1 G& O* Z. }4 u9 {; i1 ^( O* b: ^Navy Information Operations Command, Georgia
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6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)
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+ F8 B w0 t5 U, x! r' P位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:
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First Army Division West
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7 a2 K- w& L7 f36th Engineer Brigade
; N+ Y: |; z! u) d$ K1 D13th Sustainment Command
0 m$ x& w: z* k5 \' T3rd Cavalry Regiment
! t; y* R' O! h/ x504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade* g/ B4 Y! X' A2 Q7 q; Y
89th Military Police Brigade7 E k) e5 [0 {3 P) G
1st Medical Brigade( ?* B2 J0 U3 W& a8 U, n
Operational Test Command
3 s0 ^$ a2 N, }, _# a6 c4 J& y2 c/ j5 h13th Financial Management Center1 j& _0 Z+ i, _: z, Q
407th Army Field Support Brigade6 J$ j$ ?: u4 O
48th Chemical Brigade5 C* a9 Y7 Z7 B, ]. e; I1 g" B
69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
' {, R G$ |0 Q/ e11th Signal Brigade3 L, z+ v9 R4 n9 v! c
3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade
1 N/ M7 m3 n) [* o6 Y6 N57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions
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7、李堡(Fort Lee)
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位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:
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Combined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE)
- a4 Y: B4 O* D! X" |% JU.S. Army Quartermaster School
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U.S. Army Ordnance School
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U.S. Army Transportation School
% U8 ?% w1 @) n. M# R; \: w* oArmy Logistics University (ALU). E4 K/ m z/ N6 O$ l2 }
Defense Commissary Agency (DeCA)
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Z" o& J5 ^( N J2 D" ~: f' m8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)
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位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。$ v: n$ r& B. B: i0 `* W& t
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0 | G9 u6 F$ I位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。- C. ]7 ?' W3 A
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10、拉克尔堡(Fort Rucker)
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' C; z" _3 X" `( ?: `位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:; T0 q7 L1 c5 a. U) }3 q
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110th Aviation Brigade# W, q* r. z; h" ?
23d Flying Training Sqdn |
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