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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2015-12-12 11:29 编辑 " Y* @8 X0 ]6 e! t+ d
- ~; j& z! k3 l( d- ]- ?2 |: nBBC评出100大英国文学名著
1 Y0 E) P2 _- Bhttp://www.bbc.com/culture/story ... test-british-novels2 i0 S7 o" a. c' H9 L
惭愧得很,听说过一小半名字,读过听说过的一小半,最惭愧的是,前三都是闻所未闻。
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100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938)* _9 R0 V$ w7 s
99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011)3 ^5 k' X9 g- P6 w+ @5 @2 o% V
98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry,1947)
: ?* ~6 b. Z: C) r X97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954)4 H2 p1 V+ {/ R2 \ p0 H! o' ~
96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)
+ n9 f: s6 r. D95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990)
& V" m% @* W m7 W94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824): K `: T" ?1 o' K/ y
93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954)
# n1 e% ]/ T) | E0 R92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932)) K/ }2 P4 M. ]' c4 w; ?
91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)
7 d) O% L$ a8 C. I5 C- j- Z- e90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859)
, n( d/ J- a2 c9 V" n89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)
1 A( [- u) w" W I& Q; K- J88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938). ~- ~) h" p* b0 p' \+ d7 `
87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett,1908)/ S! d- Y9 i9 `
86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956)
0 \& R! D! H9 z' k85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995)$ p( K T5 G* {% S
84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938)5 }+ X( U# K& {0 E ^/ O) n
83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)
]* G$ @1 k- Y9 P2 p82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012)
$ T. {; o, ]3 v5 ]1 ^6 g6 z9 {81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966): e c& c3 @3 z* G% J
80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)
- k, M, d% n+ G& y1 u! S79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)
% j- D& G0 [: N$ t' K78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961). Q Z- V3 j+ `9 A1 x
77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)
9 v5 m& |) l( q' O76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004)
3 S, u/ L) Y( _: \/ l" @( U( j75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)9 |! ]% h! `4 H q0 A. ~- N! A
74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886)
% Y/ B3 D+ d9 n. L73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995)
5 \: P' q, k! Y" z4 g4 L72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948)
; Y. ~% F0 r2 j71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004)
6 O" `6 W3 f2 E70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)
1 i6 _3 x' k: D& i7 e+ L69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904)& `: r- T3 r, @- ]/ \; [
68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962)
. s2 j0 W- q. g+ H67. Crash (JG Ballard 1973)
[: \! C6 \7 S8 B66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811)1 I& `+ c+ ^0 E9 r; k
65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928), T ]- ]# e7 v( f, [4 Y! L
64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875)
' I; o5 p8 S! n! F# X4 v) G* |63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)& V4 Z! r2 t+ A- ^
62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945), b' M Q( `/ x* B% y4 v1 h7 d
61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978)
|4 p* m" _0 ^! U* {: T' a2 _60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913)* s" r3 q# p4 Y" W/ A G
59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004). t7 ^+ U2 R8 h& Z; y I
58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)
- y- J- Q) `3 H; l) o. }7 \57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928)
; c! z/ W4 ]8 H" N9 ^; y56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)6 ^" u6 P0 E+ h/ c9 h
55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726) Z/ O4 k0 e+ U3 K3 P. z$ b
54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012)
" H( {& m2 I. K+ t+ D* x# R53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)( }: i8 i& N2 {4 A1 M' I
52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891)3 A: u) J" l: `8 z3 c6 o7 t' m& c- G( f
51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)# l- Z' l. y3 m: D4 ~
50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924)
2 m; |+ z. x8 B; I6 n. Y49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990): M M3 X$ I! U4 K% E
48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954)' s1 M6 W [; S
47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759)# h/ I. W2 F, ~8 k9 j
46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981): y$ s" W* W2 G: R
45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009)
$ ]$ b- y! T$ @: \- Z1 A: p44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009)5 T# [, G. w3 v
43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)1 d# {3 l3 v1 B1 V: {9 {
42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)- f: _8 G0 M5 S3 c
41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)* l/ V8 }8 Y3 f1 t3 I# `6 F
40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)7 M" @. [( j& z: i
39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)1 f; n5 p8 ]5 z4 z/ C# x" s* }6 e3 k
38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987)
/ L; t5 J3 G* d$ |2 s: {( }37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928)
: g t5 }! K( N36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975) ?; u+ m/ Z* G9 t. H
35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)( ], `+ W& _2 i
34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005). Q y* a4 {) t5 f4 w
33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908)
4 V- L3 f5 I' l2 R; o$ L32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908)
: E5 O6 M- @9 b% K8 i; }, K- G31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951)( k; L( O6 X; p
30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722)
: L4 n* x. ?( d1 ~4 u29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003)
6 x$ L# u- n$ l/ s3 J4 S28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)) p4 O1 X5 q, b: U) ~
27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)
6 O% H# S. }5 |# S& N* T26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)
3 D# ]% D$ b# \25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)2 ^& l, B V* o+ u
24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)/ m# w7 I- f( G! ?8 y) h& _
23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895)7 |' { u1 C9 y, u$ E7 b* Q* X
22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)
S+ @" ] X3 T* r% y9 [21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899), t2 b; _ n/ g1 v' q3 h& X
20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)
- O( i; V8 N) Y" e# F8 Q19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)7 ^ d9 g" H# K% g+ Z9 h: t4 m
18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989), u; U+ }3 ?3 h, I2 w/ g7 l
17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910)
( d- @4 |% o/ M( W; h1 b+ ~16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931)% L# [5 L- `- j) X! s+ ~1 y
15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)3 d) [ `, i6 N: @, R
14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson,1748)) r* G3 x u9 T! @6 B
13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)8 `6 R% H3 i) w& U# w+ a
12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)% {6 H5 r9 s+ p$ X0 H$ l( }0 x
11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)
# p$ |1 x+ }% Y s10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)
7 g- E5 g: A# P4 q1 }: V9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818). w* z2 ^$ I4 t; o; U: ^
8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)8 E' ?1 s. z( u
7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)
5 e$ e% Q4 x: U& T) g6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853)" r5 J. h$ o( x1 z( y9 a5 P% g4 n* d
5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)8 R6 q: p# R. U# s
4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861) A- L# i( V& G. c' Q6 `
3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)4 t% H+ v1 c' t& ?
2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)
! O$ o! l! E; d/ m8 f+ U0 H" _. {0 M# p1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)& o. j3 _( I+ g& N& R. u3 w$ D4 L
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前10里只有狄更斯(远大前程、Bleak House(中文译名是什么?)、大卫·科波菲尔)和萨克雷(名利场)是男作家,其他都是女的:乔治·艾略特(本名Mary Ann Evans,用男性化的笔名)、弗吉尼亚·沃尔芙、勃朗特姐妹、玛丽·雪莱。算入前20的话,也有一半是女作家的作品,加上简·奥斯汀。全部100部作品中,也有40%是女作家的作品。只有狄更斯(远大前程、Bleak House)、大卫·科波菲尔、Dombey and Son)、奥斯汀(傲慢与偏见、爱玛、Persuasion、感觉与情感)、沃尔芙(To The Lighthouse、Mrs Dalloway、The Waves、Orlando)有四部作品入选,又是两个女作家。这是相当高的女作家比例。
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x6 {! j$ M% P& \" |呃,这里全部是英国作家的作品,而不包括英国之外的英语文学作品。这是由世界上82个文学批评家评的,其中没有英国人,纯粹是从外国人(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、印度)的角度来评的。很有意思的评比法。 |
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