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在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。3 h5 Q& d0 l2 s3 g$ x
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1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill)$ E7 m; V& f( Z$ }
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7 z4 n4 r) L H1 i* L' x( b在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。
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2、Camp Beauregard
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位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。) N) C; X% Y( B, d* E, z& E
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3、本宁堡(Fort Benning)9 r+ `" ]7 N+ n) v T$ Q& j
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6 G# ?: e. {" h: y8 ^位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:. x/ @4 L- N9 D0 y6 Q
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98th Infantry Brigade1 Q6 k# t; w S3 Y: e' t7 L0 L
199th Infantry Brigade2 C8 b l7 ?; l4 ?
194th Armored Brigade
# }) p3 @+ [% Q3 ^316th Cavalry Brigade
9 f! g" L9 M6 W6 L6 j: C/ oAirborne and Ranger Training Brigade
s; H! c, o- {0 v. SHenry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy2 @ F; j, Z& \) f& O( d* G
14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade
. B- K d5 X& F! P) oTask Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team5 E8 y# ]% G6 A8 M b# u
75th Ranger Regiment# T$ w* C# t5 E% P4 [9 R" _- t
Army Marksmanship Unit
1 U: ^ u2 ]0 V1 e& o( ~283d MCOE Band
# o" e5 G4 S* k. M$ v) i4 p17th Air Support Operations Squadron, USAF
' z8 ~2 ]2 R; KWestern Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC)
) h8 m0 F* x2 d' R, Y+ B1 r4 f. wUnited States Army Armor School
( ?2 y! y2 p0 t9 D" BUnited States Army Infantry School% Q- `4 U4 N c6 O8 L) i6 [2 z- I
Martin Army Community Hospital2 M2 L$ r! t0 `2 e& |2 e( b
2 ^2 D& V; ?# _; P6 w4 n# l4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)" F; P6 z/ z/ P1 R* P5 M6 v! d
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6 j8 N3 r+ B9 z+ \, V% b; ~+ u% p$ V位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:
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XVIII Airborne Corps:
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82nd Airborne Division/ z- Q) q# n2 @' \
Division Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division% c' R0 P! J# S' e$ o6 z: }
1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team"( S g6 ~9 c4 n
2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"0 l* y9 D' T T
3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team" v9 {9 r. i' q
82nd Airborne Division Artillery1 [7 t! N: ?5 p
82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade
, a3 s5 S4 \$ J4 n2 i6 g, E18th Field Artillery Brigade
5 W" E7 ~, R$ ?& `; J* Y% \0 p20th Engineer Brigade
4 g. `3 H4 X0 EUnited States Army Special Operations Command: Z2 v# U+ A5 p1 O
1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)) F7 D5 d( c- a, J! v, j' ~
Headquarters and Headquarters Company( F$ L0 K* B$ y
1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion
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United States Army Special Operations Aviation Command: ?# M+ k: a* Y) O, d5 y
4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)& R' J8 {7 g a4 ^
8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
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4 X* \2 L$ w+ ?528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne)9 }, N4 E9 Y. b& X+ P+ N* R+ E5 c
John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School
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8 K- D* j; q% [: f8 F525th Military Intelligence Brigade2 z3 H6 v' l6 w% \% Q5 j+ M& Y- `
16th Military Police Brigade% b7 h' z/ g) K5 g ^" }. p" p9 G; j* H
44th Medical Brigade
" B }5 H2 j7 d! T0 ? D108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade. ]& G! k) k5 J& K9 U2 p
1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion)
- Y( Q4 a+ e9 d% @5 @407th Brigade Support Battalion' Z+ D9 p* r# l- E3 Y' ]
127th Brigade Engineer Battalion/ n1 Y3 S: r: r( l# i
B Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)
& U1 {. ? J7 _3 o# L50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion
" q% u, E- Q& w; wAirborne and Special Operations Test Directorate
: t0 O* S3 ~* T( aUnits at Simmons Army Airfield:4 t: t( S4 M" j7 w) O( y: h
82nd Aviation Regiment. d- r! s; \$ A e) `
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18th Air Support Operations Group* p( o7 n3 ^2 U
11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron
! I* Y. w5 y/ S( ~6 o0 m14th Air Support Operations Squadron b x6 L6 V* o; i$ F
24th Special Tactics Squadron
5 Z) y) d2 x8 K0 `) I$ u6 V& u1 S43d Air Mobility Operations Group6 k( S$ C2 X5 _+ a P
Joint Special Operations Command
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Joint Communications Unit1 \% Q# W. _5 k( B5 W
2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)
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7 N. w, K* M+ p4 x6 J8 x" o5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)/ N& v" N6 n' N
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位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有:+ j! G. K% t- Z
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US Army Cyber Center of Excellence
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US Army Cyber School2 W% k0 D; h+ U0 ]7 D& x+ R J
15th Signal Brigade0 z- N# N# X5 ~) w
35th Signal Brigade1 j) W$ G0 I7 ~ d+ ~! t, [$ w! N
513th Military Intelligence Brigade, o, a9 n5 X% l) X5 ?9 \ Q
480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
' E4 A& c/ l. m; O; H% ~706th Military Intelligence Group
7 a6 n* W) i% A: ]8 nDwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
1 {4 S. k* f+ ?: [9 s8 U1 MNavy Information Operations Command, Georgia4 N! v6 V! R8 L! h: L2 F4 Q) h; \# [/ ]
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6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)
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位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:
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1st Cavalry Division
$ D: ~; ?# l2 l/ o2 \36th Engineer Brigade8 A7 _% C9 K! S" r0 H/ I& d! I
13th Sustainment Command
3 b! \: J% L# ]9 W8 Q5 x3rd Cavalry Regiment
, J7 L" w. j6 b# b: R3 O3 \* s504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade
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1st Medical Brigade7 X# R7 ^+ _* O: j9 S; G# {
Operational Test Command& G. Z- e+ M6 d4 v) P, W/ F: L
13th Financial Management Center0 A# _& r |8 Y3 K
407th Army Field Support Brigade' H, m$ u$ S$ y" k) x- s( I
48th Chemical Brigade: D* y" m5 q" U: X$ P; a* Q! `
69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
2 g9 `+ m9 h& [11th Signal Brigade
' A- x! b. ?3 I0 O3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade; v$ |; w9 j# ~, S0 A3 ~
57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions
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7、李堡(Fort Lee)
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位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:& Z" C7 T+ X* W7 n1 ~
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U.S. Army Quartermaster School& E" K" C1 v% G* t
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U.S. Army Transportation School% x6 i* d0 ]8 o/ H% l
Army Logistics University (ALU)# H9 H6 a+ `4 {9 N
Defense Commissary Agency (DeCA)5 c7 x! g+ y2 j' R+ s
4 S7 a- L! M5 T: V/ `. O6 s8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)
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位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。
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9、波尔克堡(Fort Polk)
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位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。
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. ^2 g9 a5 V1 N0 H# v3 r- X; j' d10、拉克尔堡(Fort Rucker)
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; T( e: r8 d! |; N( \+ C位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:
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1st Aviation Brigade
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3 O8 y; ~7 \6 d$ [# t23d Flying Training Sqdn |
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