TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
|---|
签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
|
本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 ; h2 Z! _( Q# Z0 k( P
. o9 v2 t" {( ^
% [6 J; E9 `: b& t8 \' `' X3 L) [1 h
嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
# b9 N( V* Y! c( d$ k3 ^+ m+ ZOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
- K7 ]* ~" J3 JIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
( H% X' t; Z0 |* b) m' k 3 w8 T3 F/ ~% j7 o ]
The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
# s9 H$ f) n: J! |/ `斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：& N. H3 X/ V6 u: `) U3 }+ ?( W
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
: [. s+ E/ i* {7 `/ k6 [! @1 X1 Capproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and+ `/ b+ w' m% _2 U6 E
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and8 q/ r5 m' f: D' f
raising the other in welcome.0 W" ?9 L1 ~9 G# k6 b4 k
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.& \1 g$ N0 e6 {. L7 i
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
1 L1 D% T2 k7 B# uabout the Scythian religion.$ N" R, z8 K" M1 n s8 C u
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...# c# r1 ^/ t% P: f* M8 `
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
8 E% f9 S4 M# }. ^- N0 G. l
) U4 f% V0 e+ M所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。! J4 u. g7 P* d" f) r8 g( U
U3 ]1 j {) h
另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
|
雷达卡
楼主
显身卡
发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
4 ~9 M: r8 O/ X0 Y" O4 L
) g6 Y, L4 y" Z+ s! K# T