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在BLM大潮冲击下,10个以南军将领命名的美国陆军基地可能要改名,其中有著名的布莱格堡、本宁堡和胡德堡。
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% V: L( Y& I% n9 C$ q, `1 n1、希尔堡(For A.P. Hill)
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3 ?" C. E5 K$ W( P) F在弗吉尼亚的Bowling Green,在二战中建立,以南军Ambrose Power Hill, Jr中将命名,他在南军投降前一星期阵亡。这里现在是陆军基本训练中心,所有陆军人员都要在这里训练一遍,才分配到各部队。' `& M* q0 o0 U, u0 W
4 g2 `6 V. o& g6 h) m" c: R* Y2、Camp Beauregard* Q$ L9 I7 U+ J& p- h5 e" r, O4 E
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位于路易斯安那的Pineville,在一战时代建立,以南军Pierre Gustave Tautant-Beauregard上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军少将,在南北战争正式爆发前夜,已经代表南方在Sumter之战赢得胜利,但在北军谢尔曼将军在南方势如破竹时,主张南军投降。现有路易斯安那国民警卫队第256步兵战斗旅常驻,但还是陆军的设施。& L* H4 _" e6 N
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3、本宁堡(Fort Benning)+ ?6 d( I; p2 C. P- g1 }+ A" U
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位于佐治亚的Columbus,在一战时代建立,以南军Henry Benning准将命名,他其实是个律师,文人打仗嘛……。不过本宁堡很重要,美国陆军的装甲兵学校、步兵学校、第75游骑兵团、第一保安援助旅所在地。本宁堡的装甲兵学校和步兵学校是大部分陆军军官的必经之地。美国陆军的军校制度和中国不一样,军事学院(如西点)是基本军官训练,各种学校(如装甲兵学校、步兵学校)才是专业训练的地方。第75游骑兵团就是大名鼎鼎的Rangers,第一保安援助旅是新编制,专门干外军培训和顾问的,不直接打仗,一个旅只有800人,但军官和士官的比例超高。驻扎部队一览表:+ V3 H0 u' V4 d& P3 I) C
# }9 r- u1 Z" q$ N- J' w98th Infantry Brigade5 g9 X. K* _# d2 W. N
199th Infantry Brigade: A% g$ h! B, Z
194th Armored Brigade8 H$ ?* x2 r G9 u1 }/ b
316th Cavalry Brigade
/ \% C+ I3 P ?% D0 x3 {/ wAirborne and Ranger Training Brigade
; |9 W# `+ g( ]Henry Caro Noncommissioned Officer Academy- }1 p( B; z8 |' l
14th Combat Support Hospital, 44th Medical Brigade
$ p# _5 D, K% G& oTask Force 1-28, 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team/ ? K5 J& ]' l) \
75th Ranger Regiment! C+ E0 t! f9 Z$ q% |0 F
Army Marksmanship Unit& {$ _$ g& z g# \+ i! R7 z8 N
283d MCOE Band
' C# Q0 g9 T( P6 g# V7 E17th Air Support Operations Squadron, USAF3 f7 {6 ~) {5 ]" c: |% A
Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC)# u' s2 G7 [ G; }' z
United States Army Armor School# s) b; O' a# k: B% r7 U# F
United States Army Infantry School! \0 k4 e: b) M* K3 b& ^) H) |
Martin Army Community Hospital5 @6 U+ S7 p) J! u- O' ~
! C( N9 [9 B6 K8 b8 f4、布莱格堡(Fort Bragg)* W. P. |: f' f5 [. }
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位于北卡罗莱纳Cumberland,Hoke,Harnett和Moore四个县的境内,号称世界最大的军事基地,有5万人之多。这个基地在一战时代建立,以南军Braxton Bragg上将命名,他在美墨战争中就是美国陆军中校。他老打败仗,还对官兵苛刻,不过在Chickamauga之战中赢得了南军西线唯一的胜利,但后来在Chattanooga败给北军的尤利西斯·格兰特将军,后者后来担任过美国总统。布莱格堡是美国第18空降军的基地,也是特种作战司令部、部队司令部(Force Command)、陆军预备役司令部、沃玛克军医院所在地。布莱特堡范围内有两个机场:波普机场和西蒙斯陆军机场,前者是美国空军运输机的主要基地,也是空军战斗指挥学校所在地,后者是陆航基地,支援第82空降师和特种部队的陆航需求。布莱格堡驻扎部队一览表:, S) ~( O' K& f9 ]: e( s/ ?
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XVIII Airborne Corps:
4 P) ]) G, n" D- i# Y+ \Headquarters, XVIII Airborne Corps
9 O$ e0 J% l) G' \/ X0 `82nd Airborne Division
0 \ B9 W9 S1 i- x; iDivision Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 82nd Airborne Division( j# u# C4 Y3 U) o
1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team "1st Devil Brigade Combat Team"9 p6 S5 N; W: B2 X& f
2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "2nd Falcon Brigade Combat Team"
" O0 b6 f, Q3 p. v& o' _3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team "3rd Panther Brigade Combat Team", X# o. ?" A7 t" z1 X
82nd Airborne Division Artillery& D9 L; N. M9 r- _' U5 r
82nd Airborne Division Sustainment Brigade1 I6 V- p/ r/ u7 c
18th Field Artillery Brigade
8 F/ K% j$ g. A3 `5 P1 Q- z20th Engineer Brigade
3 }& ^! y+ b- E/ N# |2 xUnited States Army Special Operations Command:* J# i9 F, Z; P3 V) x2 p* r
1st Special Forces Command (Airborne)1 w2 Y5 \* Q; s! V% M7 a
Headquarters and Headquarters Company
. G+ E) P$ j7 c% S) L1st Special Forces Command Intelligence Battalion# R( i7 \6 D* r! `7 `4 O7 I
3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne)) V2 u0 F) x' W- c0 h2 T
United States Army Special Operations Aviation Command* [* z- D6 M9 @9 T s1 M8 V
4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)7 v3 C' n# ^5 I( }6 r X
8th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne)
! y1 W9 Y: U) ]. Q2 t5 U95th Civil Affairs Brigade (Airborne)* `; e6 M7 ]6 R9 \% e/ c
528th Sustainment Brigade (Airborne)2 [% P8 p* C9 b( [6 b4 W. n
John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School( a4 Z& {) Y( P. |' y: H( y4 Q
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1st Theater Sustainment Command1 C, ?: z' l9 s4 j
525th Military Intelligence Brigade1 l1 A* \: `1 U, B
16th Military Police Brigade
1 D4 @" t+ h0 J) r; x+ x; b44th Medical Brigade3 g& \: L. m5 P/ W; M* J2 ?
108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade4 ^/ @% u7 u# b& N9 U
1st Battalion, 313th Regiment (Logistics Support Battalion)
3 X% ^; H* X0 S! a3 S" z: s407th Brigade Support Battalion
$ [9 F* O7 p1 T3 y3 _9 J/ R' f. A. e127th Brigade Engineer Battalion; Z3 v) l! s( C& ?2 @3 s
B Company, 249th Engineer Battalion (Prime Power)
0 ^1 U0 @' d @, `" s50th Expeditionary Signal Battalion
3 P+ @$ ?) X' F* t) |) qAirborne and Special Operations Test Directorate$ L* S+ f: q: N8 Y( d7 S
Units at Simmons Army Airfield:
s' S; O ?, p+ E" F, x* d9 `82nd Aviation Regiment: b, z. a9 O% _. i5 W3 p
Units at Pope Field:7 {" J* M# A( w8 ^( W" ?
18th Air Support Operations Group
, A" j$ g: X/ K5 w' ~- z11th Special Operations Intelligence Squadron
. J" `! l9 o8 q8 N7 P$ o( L D, N' l14th Air Support Operations Squadron% H6 }& v* A1 o- w- |6 D. p3 N
24th Special Tactics Squadron
: N3 c; I- y% G' H' G5 j2 X, X43d Air Mobility Operations Group
3 o0 [/ }# D2 cJoint Special Operations Command
* p& l' ~0 c2 Q0 }9 F$ FSpecial Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (SFOD-D) (a.k.a. "Delta Force"): D% ^3 Z5 v. v& p9 \5 u, z5 y/ h) k
Joint Communications Unit6 {, J) w; J# q, m$ n
2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB)
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0 H+ X* \6 L- f! y! @8 G1 A/ D5、戈登堡(Fort Gordon)
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位于佐治亚的Augusta,在1941年建立。这里以南军John Brown Gordon少将命名,他是南军总司令罗伯特·李上将最信赖的将军之一,尽管他不是科班出身。这里是美国陆军通信兵(Army Signal Corps)总部和网络兵(Army Cyber Corps)总部所在地,驻扎部队有:, A. G( f0 g5 B8 ?+ }/ ]3 e: s
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US Army Cyber Center of Excellence4 \) f' r$ N' l, | }2 Q
US Army Signal School$ f- I3 x; W; {6 H9 O+ M- m R) ?
US Army Cyber School8 Q+ I; x; ?1 V% }5 U
15th Signal Brigade
7 n, C7 m; A+ p$ `6 m# S" u35th Signal Brigade. E7 g8 k( i( D, b4 Q7 F9 H6 R; G
513th Military Intelligence Brigade$ r4 P! q0 \3 A* q$ M6 n4 ^
480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
# S7 |* i& m2 I4 z) f706th Military Intelligence Group( K6 s6 W& ?2 t3 X4 X p' x* y
Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
' d7 q1 [" m. m6 |Navy Information Operations Command, Georgia
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6、胡德堡(Fort Hood)1 {% @- s* A2 y& v) O
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位于德克萨斯的Killeen,在二战时代建立,以南军John Bell Hood中将命名。他作战大胆勇猛,但成效不大,升到上将后又降级回到中将。胡德堡是作为坦克试验场建立的,后来成为美军坦克兵中心,现在是第三军、第一骑兵师、第三骑兵团所在地,占地87000公顷(870平方公里),约相当于30x30公里一大片,放到上海,就差不多是浦东机场到虹桥机场、五角场到闵行那么大一片;放到北京,就差不多是香山到首都机场、小汤山到南苑那么大一片。现驻有部队:
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III Corps
% L' t% j2 w" }% Y4 q% `) X' tFirst Army Division West5 a7 k1 J% n/ {) c- i1 ^. q+ O# O
1st Cavalry Division0 J+ s9 b; ^8 r+ ~$ D
36th Engineer Brigade6 s$ A* e, k; {9 y( x1 c( W% H* m8 o
13th Sustainment Command
) J8 h6 M* ?1 V0 u, t3 f3rd Cavalry Regiment* t6 }' b. N; ]' ]
504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade0 @ T/ {9 ?( l, s9 i$ G
89th Military Police Brigade* ^/ ^. Q$ [; \1 v6 c& q$ ^
1st Medical Brigade7 @8 ^" \4 }8 ^# I- a
Operational Test Command4 \9 s+ O$ M* h
13th Financial Management Center
: R8 h" P2 ?- u5 Q5 }& n407th Army Field Support Brigade
2 d: y: H7 p3 I6 J- h0 @1 P" d48th Chemical Brigade
2 N1 M' O: n3 Z' I1 C# ^% |69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade# R. ?4 i1 e( s4 {4 z
11th Signal Brigade
; z+ a, T! I$ o4 m" }5 z3rd Security Force Assistance Brigade/ N5 u+ a7 ~% d* ?
57th and 62nd Expeditionary Signal Battalions
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7、李堡(Fort Lee)# r* D" R" L4 C$ W
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位于弗吉尼亚乔治王子县,在南北战争时代就建立了。这里以南军总司令Robert E Lee上将命名,李在战斗中经常能以弱胜强,屡屡打败北军,但战术胜利最终没有换来战略胜利,在葛底斯堡的失败成为南北战争的转折点。这里现在是美国陆军合成战斗支援司令部所在地,还有陆军军火学校、运输学校、后勤大学等。驻扎部队一览表:3 j. W. ^" n% `* o, r
7 i- |$ l2 b: R/ ?% NCombined Arms Support Command (CASCOM)/Sustainment Center of Excellence (SCoE)8 n0 C) Q0 _2 z1 n; u x5 R
U.S. Army Quartermaster School
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) D3 e; f3 D( h) e1 C# o6 b* AU.S. Army Ordnance School
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4 C: c7 q- ]; y, mU.S. Army Transportation School3 L$ [$ i* K7 ~% e
Army Logistics University (ALU)4 I9 |0 T. I' }& m! O, Y* S5 q: F- f
Defense Commissary Agency (DeCA)
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8、皮吉特堡(Fort Pickett)
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位于弗吉尼亚Blackstone,在二战时代建立,以南军George Pickett少将命名,他在葛底斯堡战斗中,向北军发动勇猛冲锋,但伤亡惨重,无果而终。这里现在是弗吉尼亚国民警卫队基地,用于国民警卫队装甲机动战训练。' _0 `+ c( n& [: K
4 C* ]5 w4 h* T# H7 g4 I9、波尔克堡(Fort Polk)
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- \9 z# i" E7 L- n3 d$ k& K* o, F位于路易斯安那Vernon Parish,二战时代建立,以南军Leonidas Polk中将命名。他其实是个神父,也是个种植园主,说起来还是James Polk总统的远方堂弟。他是“政治将军”,不懂打仗,还和Braxton Bragg不对付。但在战斗中阵亡。现驻扎第10步兵师第3旅、第115战地医院、联合战备训练中心等。
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2 y4 N6 K8 z0 _1 _3 V( G. r5 N10、拉克尔堡(Fort Rucker)
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位于亚拉巴马戴尔县,在二战时代建立,以南军Edmund Rucker上校命名。他在战斗中受伤被俘,后来由南军的Nathan Bedford Forest中将安排释放,后者后来成为3K党奠基人。这里现在是美国陆航训练中心、陆航试验中心、士官预备学校(Warrant Officer Candidate School)和士官职业学院(Warrant Officer Career College),Cairs陆军机场也在这里,基地上还有:
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1st Aviation Brigade
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" ?, N. r( _4 g/ F23d Flying Training Sqdn |
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