TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 & I* G' {3 r% c: ?# w
草蜢 发表于 2015-2-25 14:03; [# v1 W' n2 T! X$ B3 O; Q# L0 d* N
旧石器时代，甚至新石器时代应该是有母系社会。但也有父系社会。 美洲土著的祖先进入美洲以前肯定就是父 ...
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c2 q c6 j1 \1 H" G4 M嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。" L4 t8 R1 R% Q" e, M. P# h' T0 D
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
5 z, D0 M6 x8 J% \: _. O. OIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery: S* }# Z3 M/ T1 ^" h' R. p% A L0 ? k
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The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
1 ?# H" H8 m% {2 `" O斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：' Z" ^* ~. \. d
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
8 i: `$ R! B3 Y' j; tapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and2 b- B# `5 j& v5 y& _
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and/ Y" n& @( i# E1 p) p
raising the other in welcome.1 f1 w! @: `1 d* R( u1 { t7 w
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
$ ^' B) @; E' U/ A QIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
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' Q/ x0 P4 Q" C! oThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
( a! K" X$ B# S+ A {! X: K3 b& @$ oThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
9 u, N' g4 n& m6 X& S所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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显身卡
发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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