第32屆國際哲學奧林匹克競賽真題

indy

（谁有兴趣试试？？？？）

國際哲學奧林匹克競賽

第32屆競賽真題

為了讓大家更直觀地瞭解IPO的競賽難度，翻譯了賽事官網今年公佈的4個競賽題目，以下為題目及譯文一覽。

01 題目一
At times the truth shines so brilliantly that we perceive it as clear as day. Matter and habit then draw a veil over our perception, and we return to a darkness almostas dense as before. We are like those who, though beholding frequent flashes of lightning, still find themselves in the thickest darkness of the night.
Moses Maimonides, The Guide for the Perplexed,
transl.M.Friedländer [slightly revised]
New Yorkover,1956,p.3.

有時，真理的光芒如此耀眼，以至於我們能清晰地感知到它。然而，物質和習慣又給我們的感知蒙上了一層面紗，我們因此又回到了幾乎和以前一樣濃密的黑暗之中。我們就像那些雖然經常看到閃電的光卻依舊發現自己處於夜裡最濃重的黑暗中的人。

02 題目二
Once war has been declared for just causes, the prince should press his campaign not for the destruction of his opponents, but for the pursuit of the right for which he fights and the defence of his homeland, so that by fighting he may eventually establish peace and security.
Francisco de Vitoria,“On the Law of War"(1539),in
Id.Political Writings,ed.A.Pagden & J.Lawrance.
Cambridge:Cambridge UP,1991,p.327.

一旦出於正義的原因宣戰，君主就不應該為了消滅對手而發動戰爭，而應該為了追求他為之戰鬥的權利和保衛他的祖國，以便通過戰鬥最終建立和平與安全。

03 題目三
What is the status of citizenship today, in a world of increasingly deterritorialized politics? How is citizenship being reconfigured under contemporary conditions? How has the fraying of the four fuctions of the state - territoriality, administrative control, democratic legitimacy, and cultural identity - affected the theory and practice of citizenship?
Seyla Benhabib, The Rights of Others.
Aliens, Residents, and Citizens,
Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2004.p.144.

在政治日益非領土化的今天，公民身份的地位如何？在當代條件下，公民身份是如何被重構的？國家的四大職能——領土性、行政控制、民主合法性和文化認同的破滅對公民權的理論和實踐有何影響？

04 題目四
Artifcial intelligence is not an objective, universal, or neutral computational technique that makes determmations without human direction. Its systems are embedded in social, political, cultural, and economic worlds, shaped by humans，institutions, and imperatives that determine what they do and how they do it. They are designed to discriminate, to amplify hierarchies, and to encode narrow classifcations. When applied in social contexts such as policing, the court system，health care, and education, they can reproduce, optimize, and amplify existing struetural  inequalities, This is no accident: Al systems are built to see and intervene in the world in ways that primarily benefit the states, institutions, and corporations that they serve.
Kate Crawford, The Atlas of Al: Power,Politics, and
the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence (2021)
Yale:Yale UP,2021,p.211.

人工智慧並不是一種客觀、普遍或中立的計算技術，它可以在沒有人類指導的情況下做出決定。它的系統蘊含在社會、政治、文化和經濟世界中，由人類、制度和需要決定它們做什麼和怎麼做。它們被設計用來區別對待、強化等級制度和進行狹隘的分類。當應用於治安、律法系統、醫療保健和教育時，它們會複製、優化和放大現有的結構性不平等：這些系統的建立是為了讓它們所服務的國家、機構和公司從中獲益。

龙血树

没有提问，只有几个题干段落

indy

龙血树 发表于 2024-5-23 20:52
没有提问，只有几个题干段落

https://i.ifeng.com/c/8Zk4JzRxbPi


这几个就是哲学论文的题目

龙血树

indy 发表于 2024-5-24 10:22
https://i.ifeng.com/c/8Zk4JzRxbPi

明白了。
这些段落是“题干”，题目是择其一进行发挥，用非母语写论文。

龙血树

哈哈，有科举的味道了