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2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 * h1 m. e% k% g% `# T; ^7 r
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) `2 n; u7 j* z嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
: b) H$ ^0 f6 m2 c! NOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
2 }9 P9 @( S# ?6 {In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:' Y1 ~& a' _ f. P$ Z% a
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The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
: ^+ q- h- l( l5 Q# E- y3 w斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：
' U& ?. l. S5 V' y$ b& {. vextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman9 `# Z0 ]) [$ I
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and& f. e( A( ]4 z0 [# f0 L8 c
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and7 O5 D$ j( `. D9 | M
raising the other in welcome.0 v. S5 i) J; C# B' g9 M: u7 ~
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.0 J9 Q: H' A" w" u
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes- U* Q$ j, o$ D- P6 N
about the Scythian religion.1 ~5 T9 z5 G, ]2 N( d% D
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
4 Z% a; }6 @9 r. ?7 y( F! z4 RThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
- ?* X9 ?. I! p) h( v7 i所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
