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从这张growth的图中可以看出。中国的研发经费增长占世界总研发经费增长的领先地位% Z. ~8 e, V" U/ y# V/ z* z: v
中国的科技投入,每年的增长率非常吓人,每年能创造出非常多的新的科研岗位和就业机会。这个对国际学术界是有很大吸引力的。 , r. J* d% n* S/ K亚洲科研投入在世界上的占比超越美国。这也是一个历史性的事件。这也体现出来世界科研的重心开始向亚洲移动了。随着科学技术转化成生产力,亚洲也在未来将成为世界经济发展的主发动机。$ z0 c; k. y# H; p9 |6 i' p A- N
Although this report does not forecast future outcomes, the data show the evolution of the United States in the global S&E enterprise. The United States continues to lead globally in R&D expenditures, S&E doctoral-level degree awards, and production of highly cited research publications. At the same time, other nations, particularly China, are rapidly developing their S&E capacity. As a result, the United States has seen its relative share of global S&T activity flatten or shrink, even as its absolute activity levels kept rising. As more countries around the world develop R&D and human capital infrastructure to sustain and compete in a knowledge-oriented economy, the United States is playing a less dominant role in many areas of S&E activity.
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文章的结论很清晰地指出随着世界各国对于研发和人才的投入,美国的重要性在许多领域开始下降了。, T1 M+ N* f" ?/ q. f