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从这张growth的图中可以看出。中国的研发经费增长占世界总研发经费增长的领先地位7 b9 A# k+ {' k# P4 e7 y
中国的科技投入,每年的增长率非常吓人,每年能创造出非常多的新的科研岗位和就业机会。这个对国际学术界是有很大吸引力的。 0 B! v* j. \' x6 t( h; I$ C9 y亚洲科研投入在世界上的占比超越美国。这也是一个历史性的事件。这也体现出来世界科研的重心开始向亚洲移动了。随着科学技术转化成生产力,亚洲也在未来将成为世界经济发展的主发动机。& U, c/ P& V. b. Q( R2 \5 p! T
Although this report does not forecast future outcomes, the data show the evolution of the United States in the global S&E enterprise. The United States continues to lead globally in R&D expenditures, S&E doctoral-level degree awards, and production of highly cited research publications. At the same time, other nations, particularly China, are rapidly developing their S&E capacity. As a result, the United States has seen its relative share of global S&T activity flatten or shrink, even as its absolute activity levels kept rising. As more countries around the world develop R&D and human capital infrastructure to sustain and compete in a knowledge-oriented economy, the United States is playing a less dominant role in many areas of S&E activity.