! w4 C. ]2 z9 ~! P; I从这张growth的图中可以看出。中国的研发经费增长占世界总研发经费增长的领先地位6 Z2 W4 [4 O: b( o
中国的科技投入，每年的增长率非常吓人，每年能创造出非常多的新的科研岗位和就业机会。这个对国际学术界是有很大吸引力的。/ A6 o' \6 h* P( f
亚洲科研投入在世界上的占比超越美国。这也是一个历史性的事件。这也体现出来世界科研的重心开始向亚洲移动了。随着科学技术转化成生产力，亚洲也在未来将成为世界经济发展的主发动机。 ( n' n. u/ K' ]/ }( Z
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中国科研投入的百分比并不是很高。2%，但是增速很高。科技投入比最高的是南韩。美国和日本都已经开始出现饱和趋势了。印度居然在开倒车。欧洲除了德国以外，都平平无奇。从这张图上也能看到未来带来科技突破的地域会是在哪里。8 y, {. s+ H1 y9 I o' G d5 E
从这张图中我们可以看到美国的创新精神已经逐渐落后于南韩了。- i+ }5 B1 r4 c0 l
Although this report does not forecast future outcomes, the data show the evolution of the United States in the global S&E enterprise. The United States continues to lead globally in R&D expenditures, S&E doctoral-level degree awards, and production of highly cited research publications. At the same time, other nations, particularly China, are rapidly developing their S&E capacity. As a result, the United States has seen its relative share of global S&T activity flatten or shrink, even as its absolute activity levels kept rising. As more countries around the world develop R&D and human capital infrastructure to sustain and compete in a knowledge-oriented economy, the United States is playing a less dominant role in many areas of S&E activity.
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' \0 {! x0 b/ \# |; u! @文章的结论很清晰地指出随着世界各国对于研发和人才的投入，美国的重要性在许多领域开始下降了。% A! I1 ~" c4 B8 Q6 T. m& g
+ M; _8 O, z$ \5 k) m& I2 j, O2026年度的报告将会有多少东西我们可以期待？ 8 ?0 M" a2 |0 E/ B! Y! Y, n- S9 ?/ k5 Q. e* }7 T0 _
* A* N9 M1 e6 H3 I v 作者: 马鹿 时间: 2021-5-29 09:44
