9 A M& A p# t$ n$ g6 Z这艘名叫贝格尔号的军舰之所以有名,是因为一个叫达尔文的博物学者在1831年到1836年期间乘坐这艘军舰进行了一次环游世界的远洋考察,而正是这次考察,奠定了达尔文先生著述一本书的基础,这本书便是《物种起源》。从那以后,才有了“人是猴变的”的概念和生存竞争,适者生存的理念。 6 M+ e+ t- r3 N) Q/ {( J8 l' Y
: L- B( A5 b; z/ x7 N$ i( sJonathan D. Spence的《God’s Chinese Son》一书,记录了东王问题的英文版本 3 t; S; Q3 j3 J& B! c 5 l2 R& r+ @0 [0 g: q. Y$ O 3 A: f: q% O, T) Y' E* }: l) U6 d1853年,杨秀清曾经向来访的英国舰长盖勒麦询问了一些有关基督教的问题,而对方也进行了积极的回应,结果 – 仍然是鸡同鸭讲…… " T. Q& C8 ~8 Y4 M1 c9 x0 H: H! |& |: `( X- u& U
在太平天国的历史上,杨秀清和盖勒麦船长的书信往来只是颇有些戏剧性的一页。由于对话中双方立场和价值观相去甚远,让人觉得整个对话更像一个玩笑。有些话,比如“上帝原配是我们天母,即生天兄耶稣这个老妈否?”“耶稣元配是我们天嫂否?”听来很有些郭德刚的风格,于是,有人认为这种事儿闹不好是满清弄出来,丑化太平天国形象糊弄老百姓的。# N" L2 a4 W- D e0 m3 s5 y
2 U6 H, n% _2 }0 Q不过,参考外文文献,会发现这事儿真实发生的可能性很大,除非清政府神通广大,能够驱使英国人为自己做宣传工作。 . \; X7 \ e. k , S, j0 x# H: S' q! e E在英国出版的《God's Chinese Son》一书中,用英文记录了当时的问答,要是翻译过来,东王的问题和流传下来的中文版本基本是一致的,只是三十问以后英方没有完整记录。 ' D+ H. M) X, p2 F# S" X3 y: ^! Q! r( T. p
看看东王这些问题,是不是很有些英国诗歌的感觉?' ~% w$ Y6 ^) V, y0 ^1 {( f0 O
8 f: C$ W% Y8 h9 m, |: ?9 t, h! w# K: N
How tall God is, or how broad?' B0 U9 i4 S, V# D. W5 G6 G
What his appearance or color is?6 s' `) X5 ]* m6 R0 U/ _
How large his abdomen is?! ?* N) X5 A$ w, C
What kind of beard he grows?& Q, c% F* i1 q6 ^1 U, l
How long his beard is?) E. d2 N8 N! D0 Z6 B4 p+ y
What cap he wears? * n; z$ r5 T( |. NWhat kind of clothes he wears?% U# @. F6 D( p+ m4 d/ b
Whether his first wife was the Celestial mother, the same that brought forth the Celestial elder Brother Jesus?$ e+ \! j7 P$ E; Y
Whether he has had any other son born to him since the birth of Jesus his first born? y: V0 p. ?1 g. ~Whether he has had but one son, or whether, like us mortals, a great many sons? 0 O+ U3 v: W8 \$ \2 P2 bWhether he is able to compose verse?/ L4 g* T' R. @+ ^
How rapidly can he compose verse? / ~/ T/ K: q' C7 lHow fierce his disposition is? " C1 \: V3 g) G% K' W" [" WHow great his liberality is? U3 G/ n/ O% i+ r i8 i) o-Your nations having worshipped God and Jesus for so long a time, does any one among you know,: E6 A& t7 z3 ]( J/ d3 i
How tall Jesus is, or how broad? 2 l8 t) H2 z- s8 e+ aWhat his appearance or color is?; O8 Z1 E! z' @) X% w& x, w% Z
What kind of beard he grows?' x/ ~4 v/ H- g" b4 G- H( M
Of waht color his beard is? % k9 u% r( E9 }9 I7 n8 q9 ?What kind of cap and clothes he wears? ( ~* N* @- L% w" x" N9 E; l6 BWhether his first wife was our elder sister? 5 B0 x5 [* j' _1 z' _How many children he has had?. a) i: B% u. D5 b$ T
Of what age is his eldest son? * O4 E& r3 G* u# rHow many daughters has he had?, `6 ^$ U" {! D/ v0 i
Of what age is his eldest daughter?% K" ^1 ?# j3 I, a6 k* }' G
How many grandsons has God at this moment? + ]0 w& C+ p( i5 m$ R$ nHow many granddaughters has God at this moment?5 H2 z( y5 `9 M* I! Z1 Z. z
How many heavens are there?- h: }4 I; K0 e+ k. m; |, K; h
Whether all the heavens are of equal height? % @ s- Q/ ]' wWhat the highest Heaven is like?. |# @: G3 _) t q, w: E/ ]$ l6 k