2016-11-7
耶鲁大学的一篇文章,讲述女性在建筑学专业上所受到的偏见和歧视。其实在每个专业上都如此,电影专业是如此,工程专业是如此,即便是美国总统这个职业,也都是男性为主。
不久前我所在的大学,一个后来也做了全美专业学会主席的女教授,也为曾经是全美第一个专业女教授而自豪,其实早在六十年前,在林徽因的年代,中国的第一位专业女教授就已经产生了。
说实在话,现今对于女性是好事而不是坏事,很容易一不小心就可以创造历史。而男性则至为可怜,既难于前无古人,也难于后无来者。
闲话少说,还是抄书吧:
美国建筑学行业中的女性歧视
A 2012 American Institute of Architects survey of 2,805 member firms
found that women comprise 49 percent of architecture students and 39
percent of interns. However, when looking at the professional field,
only one-fifth of firm partners and principals are women, according to
the same survey. And when it comes to academia, only 25 percent of
architecture faculty members and professors in the U.S. are women,
according to data released in 2015 by the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
耶鲁大学建筑学院的女院长(2016)
This year marks the first time the School of Architecture
is under the direction of a female dean. Berke succeeded Robert Stern
ARC ’65 and is the third woman to head one of Yale’s 12 graduate and
professional schools. In addition to having taught architectural design
at Yale since 1987, Berke also leads her own firm, Deborah Berke
Partners, which focuses on designing hotels, residences and
institutional projects.
哥伦比亚大学建筑研究院的女院长(2014)
Amale Andraos is Dean of Columbia
University’s Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation
(GSAPP) and co-founder of WORKac, a New-York based architectural and
urban practice with international reach. In addition to Columbia,
Andraos has taught at universities including Princeton University School
of Architecture, Harvard Graduate School of Design, University of
Pennsylvania Design School, and American University in Beirut.
普林斯顿大学建筑学院的女院长(2015)
Monica Ponce de Leon has been appointed as the next dean of Princeton
University School of Architecture, effective January 1, 2016. Since 2008, Ponce de Leon has served as dean of the Taubman College of
Architecture and Urban Planning at the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
where she is heavily involved in The Digital Fabrication Lab, aka
FABLab.
弗吉尼亚大学建筑学院的女院长(2016),虽然弗吉尼亚大学不是常青藤,可是人家曾先后在全美建筑专业最牛逼的常青藤大学哈佛和康奈尔执教。
Elizabeth K. Meyer named dean of University of Virginia School of Architecture
宾夕法尼亚大学建筑设计学院的前任女院长(2008-2016)
Marilyn Jordan Taylor is Professor of Architecture and Urban Design. She
had a distinguished tenure as Dean of the School of Design from 2008 -
2016, having been a much admired practitioner. She is recognized
worldwide as a thought leader in urban design, as well as a woman
pioneer in the fields of architecture, planning, and construction.
耶鲁大学刚刚去世的访问学者 - 伊拉克天才设计师 - 曾设计广州大剧院和伦敦奥运会游泳馆But while Yale named Berke to a historic deanship, it soon lost one of
its most world-renowned visiting professors with the death of Zaha
Hadid. Hadid, a visiting professor at the Architecture School since
2013, was widely lauded as the greatest modern female architect. Born in
1950 in Baghdad, Hadid was the first female to be awarded the Pritzker
Architecture Prize, which is regarded as the Nobel Prize-equivalent in
the field of architecture. Around the world, her buildings include the
Guangzhou Opera House and the London Olympics Aquatic Center. Hadid died
March 31 of a heart attack while being treated for bronchitis.